Archean Eon Flashcards
(15 cards)
why are there no rocks older than 4 BYA
- metamorphosed
- buried deep
- few fossils for stratigraphy
what happened during the archean eon
- layer differentiation
- atmosphere formation
- ocean formation
- continent formation
- earth’s earliest organisms
extensive, flat stable areas eroded near sea level
stable interiors
uplifted regions of deformed rocks
mountain belts
expansive flat regions of metamorphic rocks
shields
large crustal blocks
cratons
2 archean rocks
- greenstone belt
- granite-gneiss complex
granitic gneiss and granitic plutonic rocks derived from plutons emplaced on volcanic island arcs
granite-gneiss complex
synclinal granitic magma with volcanics
greenstone belt
first supercontinent
vaalbara
when did vaalbara exist
3.1-2.5 GA
what made vaalbara
kaapvaal and pilbara craton
2nd supercontinent
ur
from the accretion of neoarchaean cratons
kenorland, 2.7 GA
3.7-3.8 GA signs of life
isua supercrustal belt