Argumentative Essays and Debates Flashcards
(18 cards)
What is an argumentative text?
An argumentative text is any writing that uses evidence and facts to support a certain thesis.
What is the purpose of an argumentative essay?
It explores both sides of an issue, ultimately trying to convince readers about the side taken.
What is a thesis statement?
The final statement in the introductory paragraph that introduces the claim the writer will support throughout the essay.
Give an example of a thesis statement.
‘’Hand phones have done more harm than good to Undergraduates’’.
What should the introductory paragraph of an argumentative essay include?
It should present the topic, engage the reader, provide a general review, and end with the thesis statement.
What are the three common approaches in body paragraphs of an argumentative essay?
- Analysing Both Sides of the Argument 2. Presenting Only One Side 3. Providing a Middle Ground
What is the structure of the ‘Analysing Both Sides of the Argument’ approach?
Introduction: hook, background, thesis statement; Body: topic sentence, facts, evidence, counterarguments + refutations; Conclusion: restate thesis, call to action, final remarks.
What is the structure of the ‘Presenting Only One Side’ approach?
Introduction – thesis statement; Body – supporting facts and evidence; Conclusion – rebuttal of possible counterarguments.
What is the structure of the ‘Providing a Middle Ground’ approach?
Introduction – present argument + thesis; Acknowledge opposing side; State your own claim and present middle ground; Conclusion – benefits of compromise.
What is a debate?
A formal discussion on a topic with opposing arguments.
What are the features of debate writing?
Informative, well-reasoned, persuasive, orderly, and dynamic.
What are the types of debates?
- Team Policy Debate 2. Cross-examination Debate 3. Lincoln-Douglas Debate 4. Spontaneous Argumentation 5. Public Forum Debate 6. Parliamentary Debate
What should you include in the opening of a debate?
Vocatives such as Mr. Chairman, Panel of Judges, and Fellow Debaters.
How should you introduce yourself in a debate?
State your name, your affiliation, and the motion you are proposing.
What should the body of the debate include?
Discuss your points, refer to the audience and co-debaters, anticipate objections, and use emotional and logical appeal.
What should be included in the conclusion of a debate?
Summarize your arguments, restate strongest points, and end with a memorable closing or call to action.
What is a revision question for writing an argumentative essay?
Write an argumentative essay on: ‘’Staying on Campus is more Beneficial than Coming to School from Home’’.
What is a revision question for preparing a debate speech?
Prepare a debate speech on: ‘’JAMB’s 16-Years Minimum Age Requirement for Admission into Tertiary Institutions should be Sustained’’.
