Writing Activities Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What is writing?

A

The process of using symbols to communicate thoughts and ideas in a readable form.

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2
Q

What are the four stages of the writing process?

A
  • The pre-writing stage
  • The writing stage
  • The editing stage
  • The proofreading stage
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3
Q

What occurs in the pre-writing stage?

A

The writer engages all senses to think, create, and select ideas relevant to the topic.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of determining the purpose for writing in the pre-writing stage?

A

It shapes whatever the writer will be writing on.

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5
Q

What is an outline?

A

The skeleton of the write-up showing how different ideas will be organized.

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6
Q

What are the benefits of creating an outline?

A
  • Aids in logical arrangement
  • Prevents leaving out relevant points
  • Enables faster writing
  • Helps focus on grammar and mechanics
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7
Q

What is the first step in writing an outline?

A

Brainstorm and jot down all that comes to mind.

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8
Q

List different techniques for generating ideas.

A
  • Keeping a journal
  • Writing concrete phrases
  • Freewriting
  • Observing and questioning
  • Asking journalist’s questions
  • Brainstorming
  • Drawing from personal experiences
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9
Q

What is a scratch outline?

A

A series of notes comprising single words or phrases jotted down to refresh a writer’s memory.

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10
Q

What defines a thesis statement outline?

A

A single declarative statement that contains the main idea the writer wants to convey.

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11
Q

What distinguishes a topic outline from a sentence outline?

A

A topic outline consists of brief phrases or single words, while a sentence outline expresses ideas in complete sentences.

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12
Q

What are the rules associated with writing outlines?

A
  • Consistent numbering
  • Parallel forms for equal parts
  • At least two items in each group
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13
Q

What is the purpose of the writing stage?

A

To develop the already generated points into paragraphs.

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14
Q

What is a paragraph?

A

A unit of thought in writing consisting of a group of related sentences.

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15
Q

What are the three different kinds of logical orders in writing?

A
  • Spatial Order
  • Chronological Order
  • Order of Importance
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16
Q

What is coherence in writing?

A

The ease of reading and understanding a paragraph due to logical and clear arrangement.

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17
Q

How can coherence be achieved in a paragraph?

A
  • Use of pronouns
  • Repetition of key words
  • Transitional devices
  • Parallel structures
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18
Q

What are the methods to develop a topic sentence into a paragraph?

A
  • Description
  • Illustration
  • Narration
  • Analysis
  • Definition
19
Q

What is the function of an introductory paragraph?

A
  • Introduces the topic
  • Provides background
  • Indicates the overall plan
  • Captivates the reader’s interest
20
Q

What functions does the concluding paragraph serve?

A
  • Stresses the importance of the central idea
  • Brings the write-up to an end
  • Summarizes important points
21
Q

What is the purpose of the revision or editing stage?

A

To ensure the draft is well organized, transitions are smooth, and content aligns with the topic.

22
Q

What is the final stage in the writing process?

A

Proofreading stage.

23
Q

What does proofreading involve?

A

Reading through the work to correct identified mistakes.

24
Q

What is writing?

A

The process of using symbols (letters, punctuation, spaces) to communicate ideas in readable form.

25
What are the key requirements for effective writing?
* Creativity * Organisation * Accuracy
26
Name the stages involved in writing.
* Pre-writing Stage * Writing Stage * Editing Stage * Proofreading Stage
27
What is the purpose of the Pre-writing Stage?
To engage your senses to think and select ideas, determine the purpose and audience, brainstorm ideas, filter out irrelevant ideas, arrange relevant ones sequentially, and prepare an outline.
28
What is an outline?
The skeleton of the write-up that shows logical order, prevents omission of key points, speeds up writing, and allows focus on grammar/mechanics.
29
List the brainstorming methods for writing an outline.
* Keeping a journal * Writing concrete sentences from abstract ideas * Freewriting (non-stop writing) * Observing and questioning * Asking 5W + H (who, what, where, when, why, how) * Drawing from personal experience
30
What is a Scratch Outline?
Jotted notes or brief phrases.
31
What does a Thesis Statement Outline contain?
The main idea in a sentence.
32
What is a Topic Outline?
An outline that uses brief phrases or single words.
33
What defines a Sentence Outline?
An outline that uses complete sentences.
34
What are the rules for writing outlines?
* Consistent numbering * Equal items must have equal format (e.g., 1 & 2 or A & B) * Each section must have at least two subpoints
35
What should you do in the Writing Stage?
Expand each outline point into a paragraph and use transitional linkers to connect ideas.
36
What are the characteristics of effective paragraphs?
* Clear * Logical * Unified
37
Define a paragraph.
A unit of thought that is coherent and logically arranged.
38
What are the logical orders for organizing paragraphs?
* Spatial – based on location * Chronological – order of events * Order of Importance – from most to least important
39
What are the methods for developing a paragraph?
* Description: vivid sensory language * Illustration: use of examples * Narration: storytelling or personal experience * Analysis: cause/effect, comparison, breakdown * Definition: explaining difficult concepts
40
What is the purpose of an Introductory Paragraph?
To captivate the reader, set background, and indicate the structure of the write-up.
41
What do Body Paragraphs do?
Expand on key points developed from the outline.
42
What is the purpose of a Concluding Paragraph?
To restate the central idea, end the discussion, and summarise major points.
43
What should you check during the Revision/Editing Stage?
* Organisation * Smooth transitions * Content alignment with topic * Grammar: concord, spelling, punctuation, sentence structure
44
What is the focus of the Proofreading Stage?
To check for style, clarity, mistakes, and ensure the write-up is polished.