Art Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Myron

A

made the discobolus

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2
Q

who made the Zeus at Olympia

A

Pheidas

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3
Q

when was the bronze age

A

3000-1000 BC

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4
Q

cycladic art

A

marble idols; simplistic and stylized

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5
Q

who excavated Minoa

A

Sir Arthur Evans in the 1900s

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6
Q

where was Minoa

A

crete

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7
Q

characteristics of Minoan palace

A

complicated maze of rooms used for buisness, multi story, downward taping columns

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8
Q

what material was the snake goddess made of

A

faience

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9
Q

where is the Toreador fresco found

A

Minoan/ Crete

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10
Q

where is the La Parisienne found

A

Minoan /Crete

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11
Q

where is the Prince of the lillies found

A

Minoan/ Crete

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12
Q

where is the dolphin fresco found

A

the Queens megaron in crete

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13
Q

where is Boxing children found

A

Thera/Santorini

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14
Q

where is blue Monkeys found

A

Thera/Santorini

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15
Q

where is Fisherman found

A

Thera/Santorini

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16
Q

where is the Harvester Vase found

A

Thera/Santorini

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17
Q

where is the octopus vase found

A

Thera/Santorini

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18
Q

where is the Bulls head Rhyton found

A

Thera/Santorini

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19
Q

where was Mycenaea

A

mainland greece

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20
Q

characteristics of Mycenaean architecture

A

“cyclopean” walls, stone walls, tholos tombs, lion gate

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21
Q

what form was the Treasury of Atreus

A

tholos tomb

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22
Q

who found the mask of Agamemnon

A

Heinrich Schliemann

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23
Q

who excavated the pylos

A

Carl Blegen

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24
Q

who deciphered linear B tablets

A

Micheal Ventris in 1950

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25
characteristics of protogeometric art
pots were decorated with black bands, wavy lines, simple geometric designs, concentric circles
26
date of the protogeometric period
1000-900BC
27
dates of the Geometric period
900-700 BC
28
characteristics of the Geometric period
human and animal figures, meander pattern, triangles
29
Diplylon Vase
Geometric, large vase that served as a grave monument, depicts funeral scene
30
Orientalizing period dates
700-600 BC
31
Orientalizing period characteristics
signs of influence from east, decorative floral motifs, animals
32
The Eleusis Amphora
Orientalizing, vase that depicts the blinding of Polyphemus by odysseus
33
black figure technique
developed in 700 BC in Corinth, silhouetted in black against the reddish clay, details scratched with a needle
34
francois vase
Orientalizing, Kleitias, depicts the wedding of Peleus and Thetis; black figure
35
Ajax and Achilles playing Dice
Orientalizing, Exekias, amphora, black figure
36
Lekythos
used for oils, perfumes, pouring funeral libations
37
amphora
two handles vase used for storage and transport
38
krater
used for mixing wine with water
39
kylix and kantharos
drinking cups
40
Archaic Period dates
600-480 BC
41
Red figure technique
invented in Athens in 530 BC, figures are left red and the background is black, allows for greater details, forshortening
42
Death of Sarpedon
Archaic, Euphronios, red figure,
43
archaic kouros
youth male, free standing nude, with one foot forward, stiff, hair- formalized, unnatural "archaic smile"
44
Kore
maiden, freestanding but always clothed
45
significance of the Kritias Boy
480, marks the end of the archaic and the beginning of the classical period, figures head and body are turned, weight shifts from one leg to another and hips move, controposto
46
classical period dates
5th century BC
47
Parthenon Sculpturer
Phidias
48
how many metopes does the Parthenon have
92
49
what was the theme of the northern face of the parthenon
the trojan war
50
what was the theme of the eastern face of the parthenon
gigantomachy
51
what was the theme of the southern face of the parthenon
lapiths and centaurs
52
what was the theme of the western face of the parthenon
amazonomachy
53
what does the Parthenian inner frieze depict
panathenaic procession, done in low relief
54
what does the west pediment show in the parthenon
competition between Athena and Poisiden
55
what does the east pediment show in the parthenon
the birth of athena
56
what were the Elgin Marbles
the sculpture from the Parthenon displayed in the British Museum that were taken by lord Elgin in the 19th century
57
Amasis
did pottery
58
what color ground decorated black figure pottery
red-orange
59
the original architect of the propylaea
callicrates
60
The presence of ____________ in Attic clay made it particulary valuable for red and black-figure pottery
iron
61
where is they dying gaul from
pergamum
62
what is the severe style
early classical forms that were stiff
63
examples of severe style
zeus (or poisiden), the charioteer of delphi
64
Discobolus
by Myron, only roman copy survives
65
Doryphorus
spearbearer, by Polyclitus, only marble copies survive, stands in controposto, ideal body of man
66
what book did Polyclitus write
canon