art Flashcards
1
Q
craftsmanship, skill, mastery of form, inventiveness and the association that exist between form and ideas and between material and techniques
A
Italian word - “artis”
2
Q
it means “to join or put together”
A
Aryan root - “ar”
3
Q
art comes from the greek words
A
“artizein”
“arkiskein”
4
Q
“artizein”
A
to prepare
5
Q
“arkiskein”
A
to put together
6
Q
it means “ability or skill”
A
Latin word - “ars”
7
Q
according to chenes, art is concerned with the communication of certain ideas and feelings by means of sensuous medium, color, sound, bronze, marble, words and film
A
(C. Sanchez)
8
Q
“Art is that which brings life in harmony with the beauty of the world.”
A
Plato
9
Q
Art is a product of man’s need to express himself
A
(F. Zulueta)
10
Q
Art is an attitude of spirit, a state of mind – one which demands for its own satisfaction and fulfillment
A
(John Dewey)
11
Q
Unifying Principles of art
A
> search for beauty
> truth
> self-expression.
12
Q
ART, as chenes is the human capacity to make things of beauty and things that stir us
A
ABILITY - (creativity)
13
Q
ART, as chenes, encompasses acts, such as drawing, painting, sculpture, designing buildings and using the camera to create memorable works.
A
PROCESS
14
Q
ART, as chenes, is a completed work
A
PRODUCT
15
Q
study of what it means to be human.
A
art
16
Q
4 Common Essentials of Art
A
Man-made
Creative
Benefits and satisfies man
Expressed through a certain medium or material
17
Q
A person who exhibits exceptional skills and is more sensitive and more creative
A
artist
18
Q
2 kinds of artists
A
creators and performers
19
Q
painters, architects, sculptors
photographers, filmmakers, graphic artists
A
visual artists
20
Q
(Art of Movement)
A
Music & Dance
21
Q
singers, musicians, composers, choreographers, dancers
A
(Art of Movement)
22
Q
poets, novelists, writers or authors, playwriters, dramatists
A
Literary Artists
23
Q
an activity that involves both imagination and skill in accomplishing it.
A
artwork
24
Q
record of a particular artist’s view
A
artwork
25
said that artwork is a record of a particular artist’s view
(Bogart)
26
product of the artist’s unique personality influenced consciously or unconsciously by factors such as: his environment, traditions, national traits, religious beliefs, economic conditions, his ideals or even the climate and geography
artwork
27
Two General Dimensions of Arts According to Manaois:
Independent/Fine Arts
| Practical Arts/Useful/Utilitarian
28
made primarily for aesthetic enjoyment
Independent/Fine Arts
29
made for practical use (for the common good of the many)
Practical Arts/Useful/Utilitarian
30
TDimensions of Arts According to Josefina Estolas
major arts
| minor arts
31
painting, architecture, sculpture, literature, music, and dance
major arts
32
decorative arts, popular arts, graphic arts, plastic arts & industrial arts
minor arts
33
GROUPING THE ARTS (Estolas et al)
```
VISUAL ARTS
PERFORMING ARTS
LITERARY ARTS
POPULAR ARTS
GUSTATORY ART OF THE CUISINE
DECORATIVE ARTS
```
34
VISUAL ARTS
GRAPHIC ARTS
| PLASTIC ARTS
35
theater, play, dance & music
performing arts
36
– short stories, novels, poetry and dramas
LITERARY ARTS
37
film, newspaper, magazine, radio, television
POPULAR ARTS
38
involves skill in food & beverage preparation
GUSTATORY ART OF THE CUISINE
39
visual objects produced for beautifying houses, offices, cars and other structures
DECORATIVE ARTS
40
ON THE BASIS OF MEDIUM, ARTS CAN BE
VISUAL
AUDITORY
COMBINED
41
medium that can be seen and which occupy space
VISUAL ARTS
42
painting, drawing, printmaking, photography
two-dimensional arts
43
sculpture, architecture, landscape, community planning, industrial designs, crafts like ceramics and furniture
Three-dimensional arts
44
portrayals of forms & symbols are recorded on a 2-di surface
GRAPHIC ARTS
45
FORMS OF GRAPHIC ARTS
```
PAINTING
DRAWING
MECHANICAL PROCESSES
GRAPHIC PROCESSES
COMMERCIAL ART
PHOTOGRAPHY
```
46
process of applying pigment to a surface to secure effects involving forms & colors
PAINTING
47
Art of representing something through lines, shading, and textures in one or more colors
drawing
48
processes for making multi-reproduction of graphic works
GRAPHIC PROCESSES
49
classified by the nature of the surface from which the printing is done:
GRAPHIC PROCESSES
50
classification of GRAPHIC PROCESSES
Relief Printing
Intaglio Printing
Surface Printing
51
unwanted portions of design are cut away on the master image
RELIEF PRINTING
52
the printed image is formed by the remaining surfaces
RELIEF PRINTING
53
– a method of printing from a plate
. INTAGLIO PRINTING
54
types of intaglio printing
DRY POINT
ETCHING
ENGRAVING
55
artist draws directly on a metal plate
DRY POINT
56
drawings or designs on metal plates covered with wax
ETCHING
57
done on a metal plate with a cutting tool called a barin, which leaves a V-shaped trough
ENGRAVING
58
a cutting tool which leaves a V-shaped trough
barin
59
printing is done from a flat (plane) surface
SURFACE PRINTING
60
chenes of SURFACE PRINTING
SILKSCREEN
61
printing from a flat stone; based on the repulsion between grease & water
LITHOGRAPHY
62
silk is stretched over a rectangular frame & unwanted portions in the design are blocked out
SILKSCREEN
63
designing of books, advertisements, signs, posters, and other displays to promote sale or acceptance of product, service or idea
COMMERCIAL ART
64
developed by commercial printers for rapid, large-quantity reproduction of words & pictures in one or more colors
MECHANICAL PROCESSES
65
a chemical-mechanical process by which images are produced on sensitized surfaces by action of light
PHOTOGRAPHY
66
includes all fields of the visual arts in which materials are organized into 3-dimensional forms
PLASTIC ARTS
67
chenes of PLASTIC ARTS
```
ALIS CC
architecture
landscape architecture
interior design
sculpture
city planning
crafts
```
68
the art of designing & constructing buildings & other types of structures
ARCHITECTURE
69
planning outdoor areas for human use & enjoyment: gardens, parks, playgrounds, golf courses
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
70
planning & arranging the physical aspects of a large or small community
CITY PLANNING
71
design & arrangement of architectural interiors for convenience & beauty
INTERIOR DESIGN
72
design & construction of 3-di forms
| representing natural objects or imaginary shapes
SCULPTURE
73
designing & making of objects by hand
CRAFTS
74
is an inorganic, non-metallic solid prepared by the action of heat and subsequent cooling.
ceramic
75
is the mass noun for the movable objects ('mobile' in Latin) intended to support various human activities such as seating and sleeping in beds, to hold objects etc.
Furniture
76
'mobile' in Latin
movable objects
77
signifies items of personal adornment, such as necklaces, rings, brooches, earrings and bracelets.
Jewelry making
78
can be an intimidating material to work with
Metal
79
is the process of building, making or carving something using wood.
Wood working
80
collage is from the word:
French word: coller, to glue
81
made from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole.
collage
82
design of object for machine production
industrial design
83
design of wearing apparel of all types
dress & costume design
84
design of settings for dramatic production
theater design
85
medium can be heard and are expressed in time
auditory arts
86
auditory arts can be
music and literature
87
art of combining spoken or written words and their meanings into forms which have artistic and emotional appeal
literature
88
chenes of literature
```
drama
essay
prose fiction
poetry
miscellaneous
```
89
a presentation made up of words, sounds, and actions of characters
DRAMA
90
non-fiction, expository writing ranging from informal, personal topics to closely reasoned critical treatments of important subjects
ESSAY
91
narratives created by the author, as distinguished from true accounts
PROSE FICTION
92
literature of a highly expressive nature using special forms and choice of words and emotional images
POETRY
93
history, biography, letters, journals, diaries and other works not formally classed as literature
MISCELLANEOUS
94
Art of arranging sounds in rhythmic succession and generally in combination
music
95
Musical compositions fall into 3 groups:
VOCAL MUSIC
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
MUSIC COMBINED WITH OTHER ARTS
96
Composed primarily to be sung
vocal music
97
CLASSIFICATION OF VOCAL MUSIC
long vocal forms
| short vocal forms
98
Long vocal forms:
```
Opera
Cantata
Oratorio
Moro-moro
zarzuela
```
99
Short vocal forms:
```
Folk songs
Art songs
Kundiman
Anthem
ballad
```
100
Written for instruments of four general types: keyboard, stringed, wind, brass winds, percussion
instrumental music
101
(piano, organ)
keyboard
102
(violin, cello, guitar)
stringed
103
(flute, clarinet)
wind
104
(trumpet, saxophone)
brass winds
105
(drums, xylophone)
percussion
106
medium can be both seen and heard and exist in both space and time
combined arts
107
known as the performing arts
combined arts
108
MUSIC COMBINED WITH OTHER ARTS
OPERA
OPERETTA & MUSICAL COMEDY
ORATORIO AND CANTATA
109
drama set to music
OPERA
110
also a drama set to music but is light, popular, romantic & often humorous or comic
OPERETTA & MUSICAL COMEDY
111
sacred musical drama in concert form
ORATORIO AND CANTATA
112
Story recreated by actors on a stage in front of an audience
drama and theater
113
`Common types:of drama and theater
tragedy
melodrama
comedy
miscellaneous
114
One of literature’s greatest dramatic art forms
tragedy
115
It is a drama of serious nature in which the central character comes to some sad or disastrous end
tragedy
116
Emphasis on the action rather than on character
melodrama
117
with happy endings
COMEDY`
118
types of COMEDY
farce
romantic comedy
comedy of manners
119
light, amusing tale of lovers in some dilemma which is finally solved happily
ROMANTIC COMEDY
120
emphasis on jokes, humorous physical action, ludicrous situations and improbable characters
FARCE
121
“drawing room comedy”
COMEDY OF MANNERS
122
characters are usually high-society types & situations have little to do with real life
COMEDY OF MANNERS
123
types of miscellaneous
```
tragicomedy
morality plays
closet drama
miracle and mystery plays
piano drama
```
124
drama blending tragic and comic elements
TRAGICOMEDY
125
dramatized stories from the Bible & of the lives of saints
MIRACLE & MYSTERY PLAYS
126
characters represent specific vices & virtues
MORALITY PLAYS
127
plays written for reading rather than for staging
CLOSET DRAMA
128
based on piano works
PIANO DRAMA
129
produced by recording photographic images with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or visual effects.
Films
130
Involves the movement of the body & the feet in rhythm
dance
131
Important types of dance:
```
ETHNOLOGIC
SOCIAL OR BALLROOM DANCES
THE BALLET
MODERN
MUSICAL COMEDY
```
132
Folk dancing associated with national and cultural groups
ETHNOLOGIC
133
Popular types of dancing generally performed by pairs
social or ballroom dances
134
Formalized type of dance which originated in the royal courts of the Middle Ages
ballet
135
Solo or concerted dances with mimetic actions accomplished by music
ballet
136
Contemporary or interpretative dances
modern dance
137
Represent rebellion against the classical formalism of ballet
modern dance
138
Dances performed by soloists, groups and choruses in theaters, night clubs, motion pictures & TV
musical comedy
139
3 MAJOR PHASES of creation
The artist must have an idea
He must have a material to work with
He must give form to his idea
