ART IN EARLY CIVILIZATION Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Art from the past holds clues to life in the past. By looking at a work of
art’s symbolism, colors, and materials, we can learn about the culture

that produced it.

A

History of Art – Early Civilization

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2
Q

allows us to know why the early people produce such
material that reflect their attitude and belief system on different aspects of life

such as spiritual social political and economic matters.

A

Early civilization

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3
Q

– Is a term used to
describe a period of history
when stones were used to
make tools for survival.

A

STONE AGE

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4
Q

an image
of men and women dressed in
skin, huddling before a fire in a
cave.

A

conjures

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5
Q

roughly span the
14,000-2,000 BCE.

A

*Stone Age

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6
Q

-though prehistoric humans would not necessarily possess the
complex rational capabilities to tell their story through written
records and accounts, some artifacts in the form of cave
paintings and sculptures would serve as the “storytellers”

A

stone age

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7
Q

STONE AGE
The period lasted for roughly ___________and ended between
4,000 BC and 2,000 BC, with the advent of metalworking.

A

3.4 million years
4,000 BC and 2,000 BC,

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8
Q

THREE PERIODS OF STONE AGE

A

°PALEOLITHIC –
°MESOLITHIC –
°NEOLITHIC -

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9
Q

°– the late years of the old Stone Age.

A

°PALEOLITHIC –

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10
Q

Middle Stone Age.

A

°MESOLITHIC

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11
Q

New Stone Age.

A

°NEOLITHIC

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12
Q

In unearthing of __________ and remains provides modern society a glimpse of
the beliefs, practices, and activities of early civilization. The motives and reasons behind the
creation of ancient materials such as sculptures, painting, and architectural structures may
not be clearly defined. Nevertheless, the early people produced such material that reflect
their attitudes and belief system on spiritual, social, political, and economic matters.

A

archeological artifacts

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13
Q

As the early humans started to transition from being __________, their everyday
activities also had some changes, which is evident through the materials and even the works of art
they have created. Despite changes as a result of adapting to their environment, there are central
themes in their artworks. Most ancient artworks depict__________, a wide array of
organisms from nature and activities of everyday life.

A

nomads to permanent settlers
religious symbols

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14
Q

The Stone Age has witnessed how humans were able to lead
more stable lives and eventually come up with permanent
shelters and tools for survival. To complement this stability and
sense of Permanence, early humans also turned to the Creation
of paintings and sculptures that depict humans, animals, and
their natural habitats

A

Prehistoric Art:

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15
Q

a product of climate
change. As the climate got colder, part of
the early humans’ instinct is to look for
shelters that would provide them will
warmth. Caves became protective havens
for the early humans and these caves
paved the way for the birth of their first
attempt to create art.

A

Paleolithic Art

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16
Q

sample of Paleolithic Art found in the cave
in Lascauz, France

A

Halls Of Bulls

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17
Q

In the _________________ early
humans lived in caves or simple huts or
tepees and were hunters and gatherers.

A

Paleolithic period (roughly 2.5
million years ago to 10,000 B.C.),

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18
Q

They used basic stone and bone tools,
as well as crude stone axes, for hunting
birds and wild animals.

A

Paleolithic age

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19
Q

The three main characteristics of the Paleolithic Age are as follows:

A
  1. The inhabitants were dependent on their environment.
  2. Men were hunters and women were gatherers.
  3. Used simple tools.
20
Q

MESOLITHIC ART
This figure is a highly abstracted woman
From highlighted body parts associated
with fertility.
The representation may show the
importance of taking care of these
body parts for procreation and
the survival of species.

A

“Venus of Willendorf.”

21
Q

an archaeological term describing specific
cultures that fall between the Paleolithic era.

A

MESOLITHIC ART

22
Q

While the start and end dates of the Mesolithic
Period vary by geographical region, it dated
approximately from ___________

A

10,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE.

23
Q

There is rather less art attributed to the
Mesolithic than in the period prior and
subsequent.

A

Certain regions developed
distinctive pottery during this period.

24
Q

The Paleolithic was an age of purely
hunting and gathering, but toward the
Mesolithic period, __________________

A

the development of
agriculture contributed to the rise of
permanent settlements.

25
The three main characteristics of the Mesolithic Age are as follows:
1. They believed in life after death. 2. The Mesolithic people didn’t live in caves. The people of Mesolithic also did not rely on a permanent settlement. 3. There was an establishment of farming communities during this period.
26
Neolithic Art The purpose of this fascinating edifice remains a mystery up to this day age. Some regard it as a temple while others see it as complex calendar the tracked the movements of both the Sun and Moon. Others ascribe some magical element to it by associating it with Merlin the Magician from King Arthurs’s story.
STONEHENGE IN ENGLAND
27
the art that was created during the Neolithic Era of human history.
Neolithic Art
28
Neolithic Art thought to have lasted from around _______________
10,000 B.C.E. to 2,000 B.C.E.
28
Developments in human life include the creation of settlements and the practice of farming.
Neolithic Art
29
which heralded the beginning of civilization
Neolithic period
30
witnessed a massive change in lifestyle across the world. From the time that the Ice Age finished, the old Paleolithic hunter-gatherer existence started to disappear, as the herds of reindeer and other animals went north. Cave art disappeared as people began to adopt a more settled existence, based on agriculture, the rearing of domesticated animals and the use of polished rather than chipped stone tools.
Neolithic period
31
The Neolithic period is also important because it is when we first find ______________, a perpetual inspiration for the fine arts.
good evidence for religious practice
32
Perhaps most fascinating are the plaster skulls found around the area of the Levant, at six sites, including Jericho. At this time, people were often buried under the floors of homes, and in some cases their skulls were removed and covered with plaster in order to create very life-like faces, complete with shells inset for eyes and paint to imitate hair and moustaches.
Neolithic period
33
art reached considerable sophistication in painting and sculpture , and was both highly stylized and symbolic.
*Ancient Egyptian
34
The three main characteristics of the neolithic Age are as follows:
1. The development of permanent settlements, 2. The use of polished or ground stone for tools, and cultural advancements like pottery production. 3. More complex society.
35
with its predictable flooding and abundant natural resources, allowed the ancient Egyptian civilization to thrive sustainably and culturally. Much of the surviving art comes from tombs and monuments; hence, the emphasis on life after death and the preservation of knowledge of the past. In a narrower sense, Ancient Egyptian art refers to the second and third dynasty art developed in Egypt from 3000 BCE and used until the third century.
NILE RIVER
36
*Most elements of Egyptian art remained remarkably stable over this ___________ with relatively little outside influence.
3,000 year period,
37
considered textiles to be the most coveted form of art.
INCAS - INCA ART (PERU)
38
examples of Inca art.
Highly polished metalwork, ceramics, and ceramics
39
A common feature of Inca art
use of geometric shapes, their standardization, and technical perfection.
40
forms of___________-, including stone sculpture, architecture, ceramics, wood carving, and paintings on walls.
Mayan (Meso-America) Art:
41
There was an exceptional level of stone sculpture and stonework among Mayan artists.
Mayan (Meso-America) Art:
42
created a rich variety of art works
aztecs
43
massive stone sculptures to miniature, exquisitely carved gemstone insects.
Aztecs (Mexico) Art:
44
They made stylized hand crafted pottery, fine gold and silver jewelry and breathtaking feather work garments
Aztecs (Mexico) Art: