Art Assumption, Functions and Philosophical Perspective Flashcards

1
Q

The Latin word “ars” which means Art in our modern dictionary means
“craft or specialized form of skill.” -Collingwood, 1938

A

Assumptions of art

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2
Q

Ars in Medieval Latin meant “Any special form of book-learning, such
as grammar, logic, magic or astrology.

A

Assumptions of art

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3
Q

The Assumptions of Art

A
  1. ART IS UNIVERSAL
  2. ART IS NOT NATURE
  3. ART INVOLVES EXPERIENCE
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4
Q

Art is a TIMELESS, spanning generations and
continents through and through.

A

art is universal

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5
Q

In every country and generation, art is
consistently present

A

art is universal

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6
Q

Philippines is not the only country that creates artworks and houses.
Oftentimes, people feel that what is considered artistic are only those
have been made long time ago. However, it is important to note that this
is a misconception because age is not a factor in determining art,

A

art is universal

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7
Q

Dudley et al, 1960

A

ART IS NOT GOOD BECAUSE IT IS OLD, BUT OLD BECAUSE IT IS GOOD.

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8
Q

It is not nature because it is made by humans as expression of their
reception or interpretation about nature.

A

ART IS NOT NATURE

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9
Q

ART IS NOT NATURE
One’s reception about nature may include ______, ________,
or _________of the reality to satisfy his creative imagination that is
influenced by nature.

A

DISTORTION, MODIFICATION,
or ALTERATION

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10
Q

depicts the actual doing of something.

A

ART INVOLVES EXPERIENCE

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11
Q

ART INVOLVES EXPERIENCE examples

A

choreographer
sculptor

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12
Q

art is not nature example

A

encantadia
darna

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13
Q

art is universal example

A

spoliarium
the scream
monalisa
THE GREAT WAVE OFF KANAGAWA

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14
Q

defined as the role or purpose of which something is
designed or created.

A

function

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15
Q

an inquiry on what art is for?

A

function of art

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16
Q

When it comes to function, different art forms come with
distinctive functions.
Some art forms are more functional than other.

A

functions of art

17
Q

The value of the art
in question lies in
the practical
benefits one gains
from it.

A

functions of art

ARCHITECTURE AND APPLIED ARTS

18
Q

One can look at the
value of the product
of art in and for itself

A

functions of art

PAINTING and LITERATURE

19
Q

DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS OF ART

A
  1. PHYSICAL
  2. SOCIAL
  3. PERSONAL
20
Q

Works of art that are created to perform some service that
have physical functions.

A

FUNCTIONS OF ART: PHYSICAL

21
Q

FUNCTIONS OF ART: PHYSICAL

A

● ARCHITECTURE
● INDUSTRIAL DESIGNING
● GRAPHIC DESIGNING

22
Q

Address a particular collective interest.

A

FUNCTIONS OF ART: SOCIAL

23
Q

Convey message of protest, contestation or any message the
artist intends to carry

A

FUNCTIONS OF ART: SOCIAL

24
Q

when it addresses aspects of (collective)
life as opposed to one person’s point of
view or experience.

A

FUNCTIONS OF ART: SOCIAL

25
Viewers can often relate in some way to social art and are sometimes even influenced by it.
FUNCTIONS OF ART: SOCIAL
26
FUNCTIONS OF ART: SOCIAL examples
noli me tangere el filibusterismo
27
FUNCTIONS OF ART: PERSONAL
● Varied and highly subjective ● need for self-expression ● Entertainment for intended audience ● therapeutic for the artist and audience
28
Art is done out of need for ______ to channel his/her emotions.
self-expression
28
often the most difficult to explain. ● There are many types of personal functions and these are highly subjective. ● Personal functions of art are not likely to be the same from person to person
FUNCTIONS OF ART: PERSONAL
29
But for the audience some people who are listening to music uplifts the emotions, relieving us from whatever emotions we feel.
self-expression
30
Originally made and used for dance and religion and was seen traditionally as an instrument to facilitate worship and invocation to gods.
music
31
a specific attitude or manner through which person thinks about something.
Philosophical Perspectives
32
plato
Art is an Imitation”
33
He claimed that every particular substance in the world has an end or telos in Greek, which translates into “purpose” . ● In his view, man is bound to achieve a life of fulfillment and happiness or in Greek, eudaimonia. ● However, this happiness is linked with his function, which is being rational
plato
34
IMMANUEL KANT :
“Art is a Disintegrated Judgement”
35
He recognized the judgment of beauty is subjective. ● He believed that there is something in the work of art that makes it capable of inciting the same feeling of pleasure and satisfaction from any perceiver, regardless of his condition. ● For Kant, every human being, after perception and the free play of his faculties, should recognize the beauty that is inherent in a work of art.
IMMANUEL KANT
36
LEO TOLSTOY:
“Art is a Communication of Emotion”
37
In his book, What is Art (2016) he defended the production of the sometimes truly extravagant art, like operas, despite extreme poverty in the world. ● For him, art plays a huge role in communication to audience's emotions that the artist previously experienced. ● Art, then serves as a language, a communication device that articulates feelings and emotions that are otherwise unavailable to the audience.
LEO TOLSTOY