Elements and Principles of Art Flashcards

1
Q

The elements of design, are the building
blocks used by the designers to create the
designs.

A

elements of art

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2
Q

They are the parts, the components
that can be isolated and defined in any visual
design, they are the structure of the work,
the objects to be arranged and used as part
of any composition.

A

elements of art

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3
Q

the most basic element of art

A

line

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4
Q

created by a point moving in space.

A

line

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5
Q

one-dimensional and can vary in
width, direction and length.

A

line

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6
Q

A line can be thought of as a moving dot. If the
dots overlap, it’s a ____, if they don’t it’s a
____.

A

solid line
dotted line

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7
Q

types of line

A

straight
curved
zigzag
diagonal
horizontal
vertical

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8
Q

When a line meets up to enclose a space

A

shapes

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9
Q

Shapes can be in 2 form:

A

Geometric (shapes)
Organic (irregular or free form shapes)

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10
Q

All shapes are two-dimensional, meaning that they have?

A

only length and width

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11
Q

Derived from the combination of point, line and
shape. A form describe volume, the 3D aspect
of an object that take up space and it can be
viewed from any angle.

A

form

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12
Q

All forms have

A

height, width and depth

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13
Q

Is the area between and around objects
(negative space) but it also refers to variations
in the perspective and proportions of objects,
lines or shapes and it is used for the
comparative relation between different objects
or areas.

A

space

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14
Q

Artist must use techniques to create the ____________ between items
that are in reality on a flat surface

A

illusion of space

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15
Q

Defined as the relative lightness or darkness,
which suggests the depth or volume of a
particular object or area, it is the degree of
light and dark in a design

A

value

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16
Q

By increasing differences in value, ______is increased as well.

A

contrast

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17
Q

A _________ will look
brighter when surrounded by a dark value

A

highlight

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18
Q

used to create shadows which show light direction and anchor
the object, preventing it from appearing as though it is floating.

A

value

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19
Q

the response of the eye to differing
wavelengths of radiation within the visible
spectrum.

A

colors

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20
Q

used to generate
emotions, define hierarchy, create interest,
etc.

A

colors

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21
Q

three primary colors

A

red, yellow, and blue

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22
Q

3 properties of colors

A

Hue, Value and Saturation.

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23
Q

is the color name

A

hue

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24
Q

it refers to the lightness or darkness,
to how close to black or white the Hue is

25
It refers to the intensity of a hue, the less gray a color has in it, the more Chroma it has.
saturation
26
is the surface quality (simulated and/or actual) that can be seen and felt, can be rough or smooth, soft or hard, etc
texture
27
by the careful use of value and specific marks / brush strokes which then mimic the actual texture
how texture is done
28
how your eye perceives a surface, whether it is flat with little texture or displays variations on the surface, imitating rock, wood, stone, fabric.
texture
29
Van Gogh's technique
impasto
30
technique used in painting, where paint is laid on an area of the surface thickly,usually thick enough that the brush or painting-knife strokes are visible.
impasto
31
are the basic foundation of an artist’s artwork. Artists must be aware of the different elements so that they can use them to create their desired look or message in their artwork.
elements of art
32
These elements are the Language or framework on which any art is created. By understanding the different elements, _________
artists can better communicate their message through artwork
33
represent how the artist uses the elements of art to create an effect and to help convey the artist's intent.
principles of art
34
This is sometimes referred to as visual impact. In any work of art there is a thought process for the arrangement and use of the elements of design.
principles of art
35
refers to the weight of objects and their placement in relation to each other. It’s a sense of stability you might feel from elements in alignment.
balance
36
balance's 2 forms
symmetrical and asymmetrical
37
exact mirroring of objects across an axis
Symmetrical balance
38
the opposite of this – when objects do not mirror each other perfectly, shifting the balance to one side or the other of the axis.
asymmetrical balance
39
Being able to achieve balance in asymmetry can result in a visually interesting design that has __________-.
movement
40
You can achieve ______ by making clear relationships between visual elements.
unity
41
Using different elements in an image to create visual interest
unity
42
Too much ___ creates monotony, too much variety creates chaos
unity
43
The variation makes certain elements stand out more than others.
contrast
44
You can apply contrast by using?
colors, textures, sizes, and shapes.
45
art is about creating a focal point to certain elements that can draw the viewer’s eyes.
contrast
46
Lack of ________ can make a design look dull, and viewers can overlook the important message.
contrast
47
refers to the level of difference between design elements in order to create visual hierarchies.
contrast
48
The purpose is to create something that will stand out from the rest of the page
emphasis
49
You can use different elements to highlight a specific part of your design, like lines, color, positive/negative relationships, and many more.
emphasis
50
As long as you can create contrast, either with elements or color, you’ll be creating ______
emphasis
51
a strategy to get the viewer’s attention to a specific design element
emphasis
52
Pattern is the uniform repetition of any of the elements of art or any combination thereof. Anything can be turned into a pattern through ________. Some classic patterns are spirals, grids, weaves
Pattern is the uniform repetition of any of the elements of art or any combination thereof. Anything can be turned into a pattern through repetition. Some classic patterns are spirals, grids, weaves
53
repeating a single element through the design.
repetition
54
the repetition of more than one design element. While repetition focuses on a single element being repeated, __________ refers to multiple elements repeated throughout a design (e.g. wallpapers and backgrounds).
pattern
55
a repeated set of elements that flows without a flaw to create a unit.
seamless pattern
56
the visual tempo of a combination of elements when used repeatedly, and with variation, it gives the feeling of organized movement
rhythm
57
It has more complexity than the previous principles of repetition and pattern. Repetition and pattern are applied to the same element throughout a design.
rhythm
58
the principles of design refers to the path the viewer’s eye takes through a composition.
movement
59
It is the result of using the elements of art such that they move the viewer's eye around and within the image. A sense of movement can be created by diagonal or curvy lines, either real or implied, by edges, by the illusion of space, by repetition, by energetic mark-making.
movement