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Mythology > Art Periods Pt. 2 > Flashcards

Art Periods Pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Zeus’ Ovid stories

A

Io, Semele, Ganymede, & Europa

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2
Q

Io

A

Zeus raped her and turned her into a cow

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3
Q

Semele

A

Fucked Zeus while seeing his true form so she died. Zeus carried their child, Dionysus, in his thigh.

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4
Q

Ganymede

A

Zeus’ cup bearer boyfriend that he kidnapped

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5
Q

Europa

A

She rode bull Zeus

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6
Q

Demeter’s Ovid story

A

Rape of Persephone - Hades kidnapped and raped Persephone. She was allowed to leave the underworld if she didn’t eat. She ate so the compromise is half a year with Hades, half a year with Demeter.

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7
Q

Apollo’s Ovid stories

A

Slaying of Python, Daphne, Pheathon, Marsyas, Hyacinth

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8
Q

Slaying of Python

A

Apollo killed the snake terrorizing Parnassus

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9
Q

Daphne

A

Didn’t want to sleep with Apollo so she got a river god to make her a tree

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10
Q

Pheathon

A

Apollo’s son who crashed the sun chariot and was killed by Zeus

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11
Q

Marsyas

A

Satyr that lost a flute contest to Apollo and had is body flayed as punishment

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12
Q

Hyacinth

A

Apollo’s boyfriend who was killed by a discus

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13
Q

Artemis’ Ovid stories

A

Callisto, Niobe, Acteon, Atalanta

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14
Q

Callisto

A

Raped by Zeus and turned into a bear when Hera saw she birthed a son. Zeus protects her by turning her and her son into constellations.

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15
Q

Niobe

A

Had her 14 children killed for bragging about being better than Leto

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16
Q

Acteon

A

Stumbles upon Artemis bathing and is turned into a deer who gets killed by his dogs

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17
Q

Atalanta

A

She races Hippomenes for the right to not marry him which she loses because of golden apples. Aphrodite angry for not getting her thanks turns both into lions.

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18
Q

Athena’s Ovid stories

A

Arachne & Aphrodite and Adonis

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19
Q

Arachne

A

Claimed to be a better weaver than Athena and was turned into a spider when she was about to win the contest

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20
Q

Aphrodite and Adonis

A

Aphrodite fell in love with Adonis who was killed by a boar

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21
Q

Dionysus’s Ovid story

A

Pentheus - Tore limb from limb during a ritual od Bacchus

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22
Q

Hermaphroditus

A

Creature of both sexes

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23
Q

Pygmalion and Galatea

A

Falls in love with a statue that the gods make real and they have a kid named Paphos

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24
Q

Narcissus

A

Falls in love with his reflection and drowns when he tries to kiss himself

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25
Q

Echo

A

Tricked Hera so she was cursed to only repeat people

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26
Q

Midas

A

Got the golden touch, had Dionysus take it away, got donkey ears from Apollo

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27
Q

Pan and Syrinx

A

A nymph that didn’t want to sleep with Pan so she was turned into reeds that Pan turned into the first pan pipe

28
Q

Orpheus and Eurydice

A

She gets killed, he goes to get her, his singing makes people cry, he can take her if he doesn’t turn to look, he turns to look, bye-bye Eurydice, he gets stoned and torn apart, Orpheus and Eurydice reunite

29
Q

Pantheon

A

Temple to all the gods

30
Q

Zeus

A

Storm god / Guardian of state
Animal - Eagle
Attribute - Thunderbolt, scepter, throne
Parents - Kronos & Rhea

31
Q

Hera

A

Childbirth / Marriage
Animal - Cow & peacock
Parents - Kronos & Rhea

32
Q

Kanathos

A

The spring where Hera re-virginizes each year

33
Q

Poseidon

A

Sea / Earthquakes / Horses / Freshwater
Animal - Horse
Attribute - Trident
Parents - Kronos & Rhea
Sanctuary - Mt. Helicon

34
Q

Demeter

A

Agriculture
Attribute - Staff of wheat
Parents - Kronos & Rhea
Sanctuary - Telesterion

35
Q

Apollo

A

Music / Archery / Medicine / Sun / Prophecy
Attribute - Bow & quiver
Parents - Zeus & Leto
Sanctuary - Delos

36
Q

Artemis

A

Hunt / Fertility / Moon
Animal - Bear
Attribute - Bow & quiver, crescent
Sanctuary - Delos

37
Q

Athena

A

Wisdom / Crafts / Strategy
Animal - Owl
Attribute - Armor, spear, and helmet
Sanctuary - Erechtheion

38
Q

Hestia

A

Hearth / Fire
Parents - Kronos & Rhea
Sanctuary - Megaron

39
Q

Hermes

A

Heralds / Thieves / Messenger of the gods / Magic
Animal - Ram
Attribute - Caduceus
Parents - Zeus & Maia
Sanctuary - Arcadia

40
Q

Aphrodite

A

Love
Animal - Dove & swan
Attribute - Cupid
Parents - Zeus & Dione

41
Q

Dionysus

A

Wine / Vines / Vegetation
Animal - Wild cats
Parents - Zeus & Semele
Sanctuary - Mt. Cithaeron

42
Q

Panhellenic Festival

A

4 separated sports festivals held to honor the gods

43
Q

Olympic Games

A

Athletic competitions held to honor Zeus

44
Q

Panathenaea

A

Athletic competitions held to honor Athena

45
Q

Apollo Belvedere

A

Pythian Apollo, celebrated marble sculpture

46
Q

Orion

A

Was killed by a giant scorpion and turned into a constellation by Zeus

47
Q

Hecate

A

Goddess of magic, the moon, and darkness

48
Q

Asclepius

A

God of medicine

49
Q

Hades

A

God of the underworld

50
Q

Cerberus

A

3 headed dog

51
Q

Styx

A

The river between earth and underworld, hate

52
Q

Charon

A

Ferryman of the dead

53
Q

Vergil’s Aeneid

A

Aeneas fleed to Rome then visited his father in the underworld

54
Q

Acheron

A

Woe

55
Q

Sibyl of Cumae

A

Priestess who helps Aeneas

56
Q

Golden Bough

A

Branch that symbolizes Aeneas being destined to go to the underworld

57
Q

Avernus

A

Entrance to the underworld

58
Q

Katabasis

A

Traveling to the underworld

59
Q

The 3 judges of the underworld

A

Rhadamanthys, Aeacus, & Minos

60
Q

Tantalus

A

Fed his son to the gods now he can’t eat or drink

61
Q

Sisyphus

A

Escaped death so now he must push a boulder up a hill for eternity

62
Q

Tityus

A

Tried to rape Leto and must now have his liver eaten for eternity

63
Q

Ixion

A

Murdered his father in law and tried to rape Hera so he was strapped to a burning wheel

64
Q

Danaids

A

50 daughters for 50 sons who killed their husbands and have to carry water in a sieve

65
Q

Typhoeus

A

Deadliest monster who was eventually defeated by Zeus

Mythology (4 decks)

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