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Mythology > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

12 Labors of Hercules

A
  1. Nemean Lion
  2. Lernean Hydra
  3. Cerynaean Stag
  4. Erymanthian Boar
  5. Augean Stables
  6. Stymphalian Birds
  7. Cretan Bull
  8. Mares of Diomedes
  9. Amazon’s Girdle
  10. Geryon’s Cattle
  11. Apples of the Hesperides
  12. Cerberus
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2
Q

Nemean Lion

A

Killed by Hercules and then has its skin removed using its own claw.

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3
Q

Lernean Hydra

A

Multi-headed serpent that regenerates two heads for every one cut off. Hercules cuts off each head and cauterizes the stump. Heracles buries the last head.

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4
Q

Cerynaean Stag

A

Stag with golden antlers that Hercules chased for a year

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5
Q

Erymanthian Boar

A

Captured by Heracles and delivered to the King of Tiryns

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6
Q

Augean Stables

A

Hercules cleans out the stable for Augeas’s sacred cattle. He does this by diverting a river through the stable

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7
Q

Stymphalian Birds

A

March birds with bronze feathers. Chased by Hercules with clappers or a sling shot

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8
Q

Cretan Bull

A

Captured from Crete and given to the King of Tiryns

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9
Q

Mares of Diomedes

A

Man eatting horse who Heracles feeds his owner, Diomedes, to

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10
Q

Amazon’s Girdle

A

Stolen from the queen of the Amazons, Hippolyta

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11
Q

Geryon’s Cattle

A

Geryon was a three-bodied man who was killed by Hercules so he could steal his cattle.

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12
Q

Apples of the Hesperides

A

Heracles kills the serpent gaurding the garden of Hesperides and takes the golden apples

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13
Q

Cerberus

A

Taken from Hades and brought to Eurystheus to complete his labors

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14
Q

10 Parerga

A
  1. Freeing Prometheus
  2. Achelous and the Cornucopia
  3. Slaying Antaeus, son of Earth
  4. Wrestling the Tripod from Apollo
  5. Slaying Cacus, thief in Italy
  6. Freeing Hesione, invades Troy
  7. Slays priests of Egyptian Busiris
  8. Defeats Alcyoneus in Gigantomachy
  9. Joins Argonauts in quest for Golden Fleece
  10. Serves Queen Omphale
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15
Q

Peloponnesus

A

Island of pelops

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16
Q

Argolid

A

State in eastern Peloponnesus

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17
Q

Argos

A

City that contains the argive herion

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18
Q

Inachus

A

Father of Io, first king of Argos

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19
Q

Io

A

Raped by Zeus and then turned into a cow

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20
Q

Argos (Beast)

A

100 eyed servant of Hera

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21
Q

Isis

A

Egyptian Goddess of health

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22
Q

Epaphus

A

Son of Zeus and Io

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23
Q

Libya

A

Daughter of Epaphus, raped by Poseidon

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24
Q

Belus

A

Son of Libya and Poseidon, king of Egypt

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25
Q

Ba’al

A

Semitic honorific similar to lord

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26
Q

Hyksos

A

Multiracial people from the middle east who took over the nile delta

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27
Q

Aegyptus

A

Son of Belus, father of the 50 sons

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28
Q

Danaus

A

Father of the 50 daughters, commanded his daughters to kill their husbands on their wedding night

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29
Q

Hypermnestra

A

The daughter who refused to kill her husband becauce he honored her wish to stay a virgin

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30
Q

Acrisius

A

Warned that he will one day be killed by his daughter’s son so he locks her away. Eventual Zeus impregnants her so Acrisius lockes the child in a chest. This child, Perseus, grows up to be a hero and acidentily kills Acrisius with a discus.

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31
Q

Danae

A

Mother of Perseus, daughter of Acrisius

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32
Q

Perseus

A

Slays Medusa and uses her head to turn Atlas to stone

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33
Q

Graiai

A

Three sisters who share one eye and tooth who tell Perseus where medusa is and how to kill her

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34
Q

Gorgons

A

Three sister with snakes for hair

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35
Q

Medusa

A

Raped by Poseidon and given snakes for hair by Athena

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36
Q

Pegasus

A

Offspring of Medusa and Poseidon

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37
Q

Andromeda

A

Sacrificed to a sea monster by her mother but saved by Perseus who she later marries

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38
Q

Casssiopeia

A

Mother of Andromeda, punished to sit in a chair in the sky

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39
Q

Apotripaic

A

A way to turn away evil

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40
Q

Gorgoneion

A

Protective amulet with the head of a gorgon on it. Worn by Zeus and Athena

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41
Q

Cetus

A

Sea monster Andromeda was to be sacrificed to. Slayed by Perseus

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42
Q

Mycenae

A

Ancient city in Greece named after the sword of Perseus or a mushroom he picked there

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43
Q

Boetia

A

Cow-land

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44
Q

Cadmus

A

Founder/king of Thebes

45
Q

Europa

A

Rode bull-Zeus and was abducted

46
Q

Serpent of Ares

A

Cadmus kills a giant serpent and burries it teeth. The ground where they are burried produces men who fight until 5 remain and thus is Thebes

47
Q

Spartoi

A

The men who came from the teeth of the Serpent of Ares

48
Q

Dirce

A

Wife of Lykos, king of Thebes. Destroyed by a bull for mistreating her niece and turned into a spring by Dionysos

49
Q

Jocasta

A

Mother of Oedipus

50
Q

Oedipus

A

Son of Laius and Jocasta. Accidentily kills his father and marries his mother

51
Q

Sphinx

A

Guards Thebes and asks riddles

52
Q

Creon

A

Offered the Kingship of Thebes and Jocasta’s hand to anyone who could solve the riddle of the Sphinx

53
Q

Polynices

A

Son of Oedipus and Jocasta. Was cursed by his father to fight his brother for full control of Thebes. Both brothers eventually died

54
Q

Antigone

A

Daughter of Oedipus who wishes she was never born into a cursed family

55
Q

Sophocles

A

Author of Oedipus the King

56
Q

Teiresias

A

A prophet summoned by Oedipus who tells him that he is the murderer. Oedipus then asssumes that he has been paid off by Creon to say this

57
Q

Heracles

A

Son of Zeus and Alcmene. Hero who completed 12 trials

58
Q

Alcmene

A

Slept with Zeus who disguised himself as her husband. Gave birth to Heracles

59
Q

Iphicles

A

Son of Alcmene and Amphytryon

60
Q

Megara

A

Oldest daughter of Creon. Promised to Heracles after he defended Thebes. Had two kids who were killed by Heracles in a temporary madness.

61
Q

Lycus

A

Tried to kill Megara and her children but is stopped by Heracles

62
Q

Eurystheus

A

Competed against Hercules to become a hero

63
Q

Tiryns

A

The birthplace of Hercules

64
Q

Iolaus

A

Heracles’s nephen who helped him with the second labor

65
Q

Cornucopia

A

Made from the horn of Achelous, river god wrestled by Hercules

66
Q

Deianeira

A

Hercules’ second wife and his murderer via a poisoned shirt

67
Q

Nessus

A

Centaur killed by Hercules who bloody shirt killed Hercules

68
Q

Omphale

A

Owned Hercules for a year because he killed someone who wasnt his wife

69
Q

Mt Oeta

A

Where Hercules died

70
Q

Hebe

A

First wife of Hercules

71
Q

Apotheosis

A

Glorification to a divine level

72
Q

Sir Arthur Evans

A

Founder of Minoan civilization

73
Q

Minos

A

King of Crete and judge of the underworld

74
Q

Minoan

A

Named after Minos

75
Q

Rhadamanthys

A

Judge of the Underworld

76
Q

Asterius

A

King of Crete and husband to Europa

77
Q

Talos

A

Bronze robot who protected Europa from pirates

78
Q

Laelaps

A

Greek mythological dog who never failed to catch her prey

79
Q

Pasiphae

A

Wife of Minos. Has sex with a cow and gives birth to the minotaur

80
Q

Daedalus

A

Created the labyrinth and the wooden cow Pasiphae used to have sex with a bull

81
Q

Minotaur

A

Half-man, half-bull off spring of Pasiphae and the bull

82
Q

Theseus

A

Chosen to be on of the Minotaur’s victims but kills the monster and escapes the labyrinth instead

83
Q

Ariadne

A

Minos’ eldest daughter who helps Theseus out of the labyrinth. She gives him a string that he can follow once he has killed the Minotaur

84
Q

Dia

A

Island north of Crete

85
Q

Naxos

A

Often associated with the myth of Ariadne and Theseus because they used their money and influence to wrongly include themselves

86
Q

Icarus

A

Son of Daedalus who flew too close to the son with his bronze wings

87
Q

Autochthonous

A

The mortals who sprung from the ground in a new land

88
Q

Cecrops

A

Half-man, half-fish king of Athens

89
Q

Erectheus

A

King of Athens

90
Q

Erichthonoius

A

Raised by Athena and seen as half-man, half-snake or in a basket with a snake

91
Q

Pandion

A

Son of Erichthonoius and father of Erechtheus, Procne, and Pholmela

92
Q

Procne

A

Wife of King Tereus and daughter of Pandion

93
Q

Philomela

A

Raped by Tereus and had her tounge torn out. Wove a tapestry about his crime so her sister could punish him.

94
Q

Cephalus

A

Kidnapped by a goddess and convinced his wife was unloyal. After his wife exiled herself for being seduced by him in a disguise he acidently killed her while hunting

95
Q

Eos

A

The goddess who kidnapped Cephalus and made him doubt his wife

96
Q

Procris

A

Wife of Cephalus who failed the fidelity test and gets accidentally killed by her husband

97
Q

Aegeus

A

Father of Theseus who left before he was born leaving him sandals and a sword

98
Q

Troezen

A

Father of Aethra who helped decipher Aegeus’ prophecy

99
Q

Sinis

A

Killed people at the entrance to the underworld by letting to trees pull them apart. Theseus killed him in the same fashion

100
Q

Phaea

A

Killed the Crommyonian Sow

101
Q

Sciron

A

Bandit who forced travelers to wash his feet while he faces off a cliff. He would then kick them off the cliff. Theseus pushed him off the cliff

102
Q

Procrustes

A

Offered beds to passers and would make them fit the bed by streching them or cutting them up. Theseus killed him with his own axe

103
Q

Lapiths and Centaurs

A

After impressing eachother in battle Pirithous, prince of Lapiths, befriended Theseus. At his wedding the Centaurs got drunk and tried to steal his bride but the Lapiths defeated them

104
Q

Marathon

A

A battle between Athens and Persia caused a runner to run 140 miles in a single day and then the Athenians marched 25 miles in a day

105
Q

Attica

A

Theseus lead the political unification of Attica and Athens

106
Q

Hippolytus

A

Son of Theseus and lover of Phaedra

107
Q

Phaedra

A

Second wife of Theseus and lover of Hippolytus

108
Q

Foundation Myths

A

Creation myths but for places

Mythology (4 decks)

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