Arthrology 15%

Question 1

Functional classes

Answer 1

synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis

Question 2

immoveable, no movement (fxnl)

Answer 2

syntharthrosis

Question 3

examples include sutures, gomphoses, synchondroses

Answer 3

synarthrosis

Question 4

parietal bones of the skull, hard palate

Answer 4

sutures

Question 5

teeth, styloid process in temporal bone

Answer 5

gomphoses

Question 6

epiphyseal plate

Answer 6

synchondroses

Question 7

slightly moveable functional class of joint

Answer 7

amphiarthrosis

Question 8

between the shafts of distal ulna and radius, distal articulation tibia and fibula

Answer 8

syndesmoses

Question 9

symphysis pubis, IVD (fibrocartilage)

Answer 9

symphysis

Question 10

synovial joints, freely moveable

Answer 10

diarthrosis

Question 11

aka ginglymus, knee, elbow, phalanges, TMJ

Answer 11

hinge

Question 12

aka trochoid, atlas and axis, proximal radioulnar

Answer 12

pivot

Question 13

between carpals and tarsals, sternoclavicular and costovertebral joints

Answer 13

gliding

Question 14

aka sella, thumb

Answer 14

saddle

Question 15

aka condyloid, radiocarpal, atlanto-occipital

Answer 15

ellipsoid

Question 16

aka spheroid, hip and shoulder (greatest ROM)

Answer 16

ball and socket

Question 17

examples of diarthrosis

Answer 17

hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, ellipsoid, ball and socket

Question 18

structural classes of joints

Answer 18

fibrous, cartilaginous, ligamentous and synovial

Question 19

fibrous joints

Answer 19

sutures, gomphoses, syndesmoses

Question 20

cartilaginous joints

Answer 20

synchondroses, symphysis

Question 21

ligamentous and synovial joints

Answer 21

hinge, pivot, gliding, ellipsoid, saddle and ball/socket

Question 22

thumb action affected by radial nerve?

Answer 22

extension

Question 23

one degree of freedom (elbow) joint

Answer 23

uniaxial

Question 24

two degrees of freedom (hand, TMJ) joint

Answer 24

biaxial

Question 25

three degrees of freedom (shoulder) joint

Answer 25

multiaxial

Question 26

from rim of glenoid fossa to humerus

Answer 26

articular capsule

Question 27

coracoid to greater tubercle (sup)

Answer 27

coracohumeral

Question 28

lower portion of capsule

Answer 28

glenohumeral

Question 29

acromion to clavicle (AC)

Answer 29

acromioclavicular

Question 30

coracoid to acromion

Answer 30

coracoacromial

Question 31

coracoid to clavicle

Answer 31

coracoclavicular

Question 32

rim fibrocartilage around glenoid fossa

Answer 32

glenoid labrum

Question 33

medial epicondyle (humerus) to between olecranon process and coronoid process

Answer 33

ulnar collateral

Question 34

lateral epicondyle (humerus) to lateral ulna

Answer 34

radial collateral

Question 35

ligament damage

Answer 35

sprain

Question 36

muscle/tendon damage

Answer 36

strain

Question 37

patella to tibial tuberosity inferiorly

Answer 37

patellar ligament

Question 38

ligament location of Osgood Schlatters disease

Answer 38

patellar lig

Question 39

lateral eipcondyle to head of fibula

Answer 39

lateral collateral ligament

Question 40

medial epicondyle to tibial shaft

Answer 40

medial collateral ligament

Question 41

attach externally to condyles of tibia (precent side to side and shock absorber

Answer 41

lateral and medial menisci

Question 42

anterior intercondylar area of tibia to posteromedial surface of lateral condyle

Answer 42

anterior cruciate

Question 43

posterior intercondylar to femur on lateral side of medial condyle

Answer 43

posterior cruciate

Question 44

unhappy triad

Answer 44

medial meniscus, anterior cruciate, medial collateral ligament (MAM)

Question 45

AIIS to intertrochanteric line

Answer 45

iliofemoral

Question 46

horsehoe shape fibrocartilage in acetabulum

Answer 46

acetabular labrum

Question 47

ischium to greater trochanter

Answer 47

ischiofemoral

Question 48

pubic ramus to intertrochanteric line (anteromedial reinforcement)

Answer 48

pubofemoral

Question 49

medial malleolus to tarsus (talus, navicular, and calcaneus

Answer 49

deltoid

Question 50

strongest ligament

Answer 50

deltoid (ankle)

Question 51

deltoid ligament is composed of

Answer 51

tibiotalar, tibionavicular, tibiocalcaneus

Question 52

lateral malleolus to tarsus

Answer 52

lateral ligament

Question 53

most commonly injured ligament

Answer 53

lateral ligament (ankle)

Question 54

lateral ligament

Answer 54

anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, calcaneofibular

Question 55

spring ligament aka

Answer 55

plantar calcaneonavicular

Question 56

sustentaculum tali to navicular, maintains longitudinal arch

Answer 56

spring ligament