Osteology 15%

Question 1

ossification where cartilage is replaced by BONE

Answer 1

endochondral

Question 2

ossification; membranous bone (parietal)

Answer 2

intramembranous ossification

Question 3

compact bone aka

Answer 3

lamellae

Question 4

compact bone aka lamellae forms

Answer 4

haversion canal

Question 5

haversian canal aka

Answer 5

central canal

Question 6

core of osteon

Answer 6

central/haversian canal

Question 7

between lamellae

Answer 7

lacunae

Question 8

mature cells in lacunae

Answer 8

osteocytes

Question 9

allows osteocytes in lacunae to “talk” with each other

Answer 9

canaliculi

Question 10

spongy bone aka

Answer 10

cancellous bone

Question 11

major inorganic component of bone

Answer 11

hydroxyapetite

Question 12

makes/builds bone

Answer 12

osteoblast

Question 13

breaks down/resorbs bone

Answer 13

osteoclast

Question 14

oral cavity, anal canal cells

Answer 14

stratified squamous

Question 15

striated, multinucleated

Answer 15

skeletal muscle

Question 16

NT storage

Answer 16

terminal button

Question 17

nerve and skin embryo

Answer 17

ectoderm

Question 18

ellipsoid

Answer 18

condyloid

Question 19

C1-C2 joint

Answer 19

pivot

Question 20

IVD joint

Answer 20

symphysis

Question 21

hip joint

Answer 21

spheroid

Question 22

teeth

Answer 22

gomphosis

Question 23

hinge aka

Answer 23

ginglymus

Question 24

glands buccal cavity, esophagus, stomach, pharyngeal pouches and pharynx

Answer 24

foregut

Question 25

duodenum, jejunum, appendix, part of TV colon

Answer 25

midgut

Question 26

part of TV, sigmoid and descending colon, rectum and upper anal canal

Answer 26

hindgut

Question 27

urinary bladder, vagina, urethra, prostate and urtehtral glands

Answer 27

allantois

Question 28

division foregut/midgut

Answer 28

liver and pancreatic buds

Question 29

resists anterior translation and medial rotation of tibia, in relation to femur

Answer 29

anterior cruciate

Question 30

prevents femur from sliding off anterior edge of tibia and prevents tibia from displacing posterior to femur

Answer 30

posterior cruciate

Question 31

resists forces that would push knee medially

Answer 31

medial collateral

Question 32

keeps outer side of the knee joint stable

Answer 32

lateral collateral

Question 33

distributes over fifty percent of medial support of the elbow

Answer 33

ulnar collateral

Question 34

protects elbow joint from twisting forces generated in pitching, serving a tennis ball or throwing a javelin

Answer 34

ulnar collateral

Question 35

remains taut throughout extension and flexion of the joint

Answer 35

radial collateral

Question 36

wraps around head of radius and attaches to ulna, stabilizes radius in radial notch and allows for rotating hand

Answer 36

annular collateral

Question 37

hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein and common bile duct are called

Answer 37

portal triad

Question 38

connects ciliary body with crystalline lens of eye

Answer 38

zonule of zinn

Question 39

total of how many bones in the appendicular skeleton

Answer 39

126

Question 40

greatest ROM, unfused, includes: pectoral girdles (clavicle, scapula) arm and foream hands pelvis thigh and leg feet and ankles

Answer 40

appendicular skeleton

Question 41

axial skeleton has a total of how many bones

Answer 41

80

Question 42

includes skull spine ossicles of middle ear hyoid ribs sternum sacrum fused to coccyx

Answer 42

axial skeleton

Question 43

total bones in the body

Answer 43

206

Question 44

pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis, short head of biceps attach here

Answer 44

coracoid (scapula)

Question 45

spine, acromion, coracoid are apart of the

Answer 45

scapula

Question 46

coracoclavicular ligament attachment

Answer 46

conoid (clavicle)

Question 47

proximal row of carpals

Answer 47

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

Question 48

distal row of carpals

Answer 48

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

Question 49

elbow anterior border

Answer 49

coronoid

Question 50

lateral coronoid process

Answer 50

radial notch

Question 51

snuffbox borders

Answer 51

extensor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus

Question 52

floor of snuffbox

Answer 52

scaphoid bone

Question 53

which pulse can be felt in the anatomical snuffbox

Answer 53

radial pulse

Question 54

hand muscles - median nerve

Answer 54

lumbricales, opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis (LOAF)

Question 55

how many tarsals

Answer 55

7

Question 56

names the tarsal bones

Answer 56

1st (medial), 2nd (intermed/middle), lateral/3rd cuneiform, talus, navicular, calcaneus