Cardio and Lymph 13%

Question 1

the heart averages about ?beats per minute ?mL of blood every beat

Answer 1

75, 70-80

Question 2

superior corner of atrium (little ear)

Answer 2

right auricle

Question 3

C shaped ridge in RA

Answer 3

crista terminalis

Question 4

R auricle, crista terminalis, pectinate muscles

Answer 4

right atrium

Question 5

O2 rich (from lungs), from four pulmonary veins, most of posterior surface/base of heart

Answer 5

left atrium

Question 6

pumps to aorta, apex of heart, inferior surface, trabeculae carneae

Answer 6

left ventricle

Question 7

most of anterior surface of heart, trabeculae carneae (ridges)

Answer 7

right ventricle

Question 8

apex of the heart is in what intercostal space, near what

Answer 8

5th left, diaphragm

Question 9

branches off the external carotid (save a lady falling out plane super man

Answer 9

superior thyroid, ascending pharyngeal, lingual, facial, occipital, posterior auricular terminates: superficial temporal arteries and maxillary

Question 10

branches off ascending aorta and aortic arch

Answer 10

coronary arteries, brachiocephalic (Rt Common Carotid and rt subclavian), left common carotid, left subclavian

Question 11

branches off abdominal aorta

Answer 11

celiac trunk: left gastric, common hepatic and splenic. Superior mesenteric: goes to SI, middle, right and ilio colic. Inferior Mesenteric: left colic, sigmoid and superior rectal

Question 12

intrapleural space in the thorax

Answer 12

mediastinum

Question 13

first rib to sternal angle to T4-T5 disc

Answer 13

superior mediastinum

Question 14

contents of superior mediastinum

Answer 14

SVC (up 1/2), arch of aorta, trachea, internal thoracic artery and veins, brachiocephalic a&v, left common carotid artery, subclavian, thoracic duct, esophagus, thyroid, vagus n, left recurrent laryngeal n, thymic remnants and phrenic n

Question 15

location anterior to pericardium

Answer 15

anterior mediastinum

Question 16

anterior mediastinum contents

Answer 16

thymic remnants (commonly in sup mediastinum), lymph nodes (few), fat and loose CT and sternopericardial ligaments

Question 17

between right and left pleural cavities

Answer 17

middle mediastinum

Question 18

middle mediastinum contents

Answer 18

heart, pericardium, ascending aorta, SVC (lower 1/2), right and left pulmonary arteries and veins, phrenic nerve, great vessels, arch of aygous vein and main bronchi

Question 19

location posterior to pericardium between mediastinal pleurae

Answer 19

posterior mediatsinum (ducks and geese)

Question 20

posterior mediastinum contents

Answer 20

esophagus, descending thoracic aorta, aygous and hemiazygous v, accessory azygous veins, thoracic duct, sympathetic trunk, splanchnic and vagus nerves

Question 21

lymphatic organ, stores RBCs, produces lymphocytes and Abs, contains both RBCs and white pulp

Answer 21

spleen

Question 22

part of immune system, organs include spleen, tonsils, thymus, bone marrow

Answer 22

lymph

Question 23

aka perikaryon or soma, contains nucleus

Answer 23

cell body

Question 24

impulse generator of nerve

Answer 24

axon

Question 25

NT stored here

Answer 25

terminal button

Question 26

what mineral is needed to release NT

Answer 26

Ca

Question 27

epithelial cells of skin and nervous tissue

Answer 27

ectoderm

Question 28

epithelial cells that line the respiratory and digestive tracts

Answer 28

endoderm

Question 29

everything else (other than ectoderm and endoderm)

Answer 29

mesoderm

Question 30

vertebral column embryo

Answer 30

sclerotome

Question 31

muscle embryo

Answer 31

myotome

Question 32

aka intrinsic NS subdivision of ANS

Answer 32

enteric NS

Question 33

directly controls GI system embedded in lining

Answer 33

enteric/intrinsic NS