Article 5 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What right does article 5 cover?

A

The right to liberty and security

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2
Q

What’s the main aim of the crime?

A

To prevent arbitrariness.

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3
Q

Arbitrary case

A

Saadi

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4
Q

Shivmolos

A

Article 5 can not arbitrarily arrest people who the authorities think may offend.

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5
Q

What type of right is Article 5?

A

A Qualified right

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6
Q

What is the right limited by ?

A

Can only be restricted in certain situations.

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7
Q

Exclusions of Article 5

A

(1) (a)-(f)

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8
Q

B and C

A

Detention for breach of courts order or obligation

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9
Q

B and C case

A

Campbell

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10
Q

E

A

Detention to prevent spread of infectious diseases, alcoholics, drug addicts

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11
Q

E case

A

Cheshire

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12
Q

F

A

Detention to stop someone unlawfully entering the country.

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13
Q

F case

A

Saadi

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14
Q

What is liberty?

A

not being under direct physical control of another.

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15
Q

Deprivation of liberty case

A

Guzzardi

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16
Q

Guzzardi

A

ECTHR decided deprived of liberty as restricted on a small island .

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17
Q

Kettling

A

Tactic of police used to control crowds during protests or demonstrations.

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18
Q

Kettling case

A

Moos
Austin

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19
Q

Moos case

A

No violation if justified.

20
Q

Austin

A

No longer than necessary

21
Q

Person arrested must be 5(2)

A

Informed promptly

22
Q

What must the person arrested be informed promptly of

A

should be in a language they understand
reasons for arrest
charges

23
Q

Promptly case

24
Q

Reason for arrest valid case

25
Language understand case
Taylor
26
Who also set out lawful arrests
S24 and S58
27
Detention
the state of being detained in official custody.
28
What section sets out detention?
S56 PACE
29
Before judge promptly case
Mackay
30
Being kept waiting is not deprivation case
Roberts
31
Deprivation of liberty
When someone's freedom is taken away, such as by being under constant supervision or physical restraint.
32
Deprivation in mental hospital
Chester
33
Deprivation at home
jj
34
Deprivation on an island
Guzzardi
35
Given a solicitor or inform someone of arrest case
Samuel
36
What are detention rules under?
S56
37
Detention rules
right to food and drink right to someone knowing of detention If injured medical attention.
38
What is used to decide article 5?
Principle of proportionality
39
What other rights are in detention?
Right to challenge Right to compensate
40
What is deprivation of liberty dependent on?
Degree and intensity
41
What does deprivation of liberty have to be in accordance with?
National law
42
What does deprivation of liberty not have to be in accordance with?
Arbitrary
43
What does there have to be a connection with in deprivation of liberty?
Between conviction and continued detention
44
What is 5 (1) a?
Detention after conviction is lawful.
45
What is 5(4)?
Challenge a deprivation of liberty speedily In court and the right to a periodic review.
46
Periodic review case
Stafford
47
What is 5(5)?
Sets out right to compensation where deprivation has been in contravention of Art5