Articulations, Actions & Movements Flashcards
1
Q
bones joined by dense fibrous connective tissue
A
fibrous joint
2
Q
examples of fibrous joint
A
suture, syndesmosis, gomphosis
3
Q
joint formed by the articulation of bones of the skull, in adult no movement permitted
A
suture
4
Q
contains longer bands of fibers, depending on the specific joint, called ligaments or interosseous membranes
A
syndesmosis
5
Q
a joint that binds teeth in sockets via the periodontal ligament
A
gomphosis
6
Q
bones held together by cartilage
A
cartilaginous joint
7
Q
examples of cartilaginous joints
A
synchondrosis & symphysis
8
Q
hyaline cartilage is intervening material
A
synchondrosis
9
Q
examples of synchondroses
A
epiphyseal plates and 1st sternocostal joint
10
Q
fibrocartilage is intervening material
A
symphysis
11
Q
examples of symphyses
A
pubic symphysis, invertebral discs
12
Q
what are the parts of a synovial joint
A
articular cartilage (usually hyaline), joint cavity, articular capsule, synovial fluid, and reinforcing ligaments
13
Q
space filled with synovial fluid
A
joint cavity
14
Q
outer fibrous layer with an inner synovial membrane
A
articular capsule
15
Q
ultrafiltered blood plasma that lubricates surfaces
A
synovial fluid
16
Q
dense regular connective tissue that connects the articulating bones
A
reinforcing ligaments
17
Q
what are the types of reinforcing ligaments
A
intrinsic (capsular), intracapsular, extracapsular
18
Q
example of intracapsular reinforcing ligament
A
cruciate ligaments of knee
19
Q
example of extracapsular ligament
A
collateral ligaments of knee
20
Q
What part is this?
A
acromioclavicular ligament
21
Q
What part is this?
A
coracoacromial ligament
22
Q
What part is this?
A
coracoclavicular ligament
23
Q
What part is this?
A
coracohumeral ligament
24
Q
What part is this?
A
tendon of long head of biceps brachii
25
What part is this?
bursa
26
What part is this?
glenohumeral ligament
27
What is 7?
glenoid labrum
28
What is 9?
head of humerus
29
What is 1?
articular capsule
30
What is 2?
radial collateral ligament
31
What is 3?
annular ligament
32
What is 5?
radius
33
What is 6?
ulna
34
What is 7?
bursa
35
What is 1?
articular capsule
36
What is 3?
annular ligament
37
What is 4?
ulnar collateral ligament
38
lateral meniscus
39
medial meniscus
40
anterior cruciate ligament
41
posterior cruciate ligament
42
anterior cruciate ligament
43
patellar ligament
44
tendon of quadriceps femoris
45
What is this?
coracoacromial ligament
46
What is this?
articular capsule
47
What is this?
coracohumeral ligament
48
What is this?
subscapularis
49
What is this?
biceps brachii long head
50
What is this?
bursa
51
What is this?
coracoclavicular ligament
52
What is this?
acromioclavicular ligament
53
What is this?
articular capsule
54
What is this?
ulnar collateral ligament
55
What is this?
radial collateral ligament
56
What is this?
annular ligament
57
What is this?
iliofemoral ligament
58
What is this?
ischiofemoral ligament
59
What is this?
articular capsule
60
What is this?
pubofemoral ligament
61
What is this?
patellar ligament
62
What is this?
anterior cruciate ligament
63
What is this?
lateral meniscus
64
What is this?
patellar surface
65
What is this?
posterior cruciate ligament
66
What is this?
medial meniscus
67
What is this?
tibial collateral ligament
68
What is this?
fibular collateral ligament
69
concentric contraction
involved muscle shortens during contraction
70
eccentric contraction
involved muscle lengthens during contraction
71
prime mover for flexion of pectoral girdle (shoulder)
pectoralis major, deltoid anterior part
72
synergist for flexion of the pectoral girdle (shoulder)
coracobrachialis, biceps brachii
73
prime movers for extension of pectoral girdle(shoulder)
latissimus dorsi, posterior deltoid
74
synergist for extension of pectoral girdle (shoulder)
teres major
75
prime mover for abduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)
deltoid
76
synergist for abduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)
supraspinatus
77
prime movers for adduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)
latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major
78
synergists for adduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)
teres major, coracobrachialis
79
prime movers for horizontal abduction of pectoral girdle (shoulder)
none
80
synergists for horizontal adduction of pectoral girdle(shoulder)
anterior deltoid, coracobrachialis
81
prime movers for lateral rotation of the pectoral girdle (shoulder)
teres minor, infraspinatus
82
synergists for lateral rotation of the pectoral girdle (shoulder)
deltoid (posterior fibers)
83
prime movers for medial rotation of the pectoral girdle (shoulder)
subscapularis
84
synergists for medial rotation of the pectoral girdle(shoulder)
teres major, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis minor, deltoid (anterior fibers)
85
prime movers for protraction of pectoral girdle (scapula)
serratus anterior
86
synergists for protraction of pectoral girdle (scapula)
pectoralis minor
87
prime movers for upward rotation of pectoral girdle (scapula)
serratus anterior
88
synergists for upward rotation of pectoral girdle (scapula)
trapezius (superior part)
89
prime movers for downward rotation of pectoral girdle (scapula)
pectoralis minor
90
synergists for downward rotation pectoral girdle (scapula)
rhomboid major/minor, levator scapulae
91
prime movers for retraction of pectoral girdle (scapula)
rhomboid major
92
synergists for retraction of pectoral girdle (scapula)
rhomboid minor, levator scapulae
93
prime movers for elevation of pectoral girdle (scapula)
levator scapulae
94
synergists for elevation of pectoral girdle (scapula)
trapezius (superior fibers)
95
prime movers for depression of pectoral girdle (scapula)
trapezius (inferior fibers)
96
synergists for depression of pectoral girdle (scapula)
pectoralis minor
97
prime movers for flexion at the elbow
biceps brachii, brachialis
98
synergists for flexion at the elbow
brachioradialis, pronator teres
99
prime movers for extension at the elbow
triceps brachii
100
synergists for extension at the elbow
anconeus
101
prime movers for pronation
pronator teres
102
synergists for pronation
pronator quadratus
103
prime movers for supination
none
104
synergists for supination
biceps brachii, supinator
105
prime movers for flexion at the hip
iliopsoas
106
synergists for flexion at the hip
tensor fasciae latae, sartorius, rectus femoris, adductor longus & magnus, pectineus
107
prime movers for extension at the hip
gluteus maximus, biceps femoris long head
108
synergists for extension at the hip
semitendinosus, semimembranosus
109
prime movers for abduction at the hip
gluteus medius
110
synergists for abduction at the hip
gluteus maximus & minimus, tensor fasciae latae, sartorius
111
prime movers for adduction at the hip
none
112
synergists for adduction at the hip
adductor magnus, longus, and brevis, gracilis, pectineus
113
prime movers for horizontal abduction at the hip
piriformis
114
synergists for horizontal abduction at the hip
obturator internus, superior and inferior gemellus
115
prime movers for horizontal adduction at the hip
adductor muscles
116
synergists for horizontal adduction at the hip
pectineus, gracilis
117
prime mover for medial rotation at the hip
none
118
synergists for medial rotation at the hip
gluteus medius and minimus, tensor fasciae latae, adductor magnus, longus, and brevis, gracilis, pectineus
119
prime movers for lateral rotation at the hip
none
120
synergists for lateral rotation at the hip
gluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator internus, superior and inferior gemellus, quadratus femoris
121
prime movers of flexion at the knee
semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris
122
synergists of flexion at the knee
gastrocnemius, plantaris, popliteus
123
prime movers for extension at the knee
all 4 quadriceps muscles
124
synergists for extension at the knee
tensor fasciae latae
125
prime movers for plantar flexion
gastrocnemius, soleus
126
synergists for plantar flexion
plantaris, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior, fibularis longus and brevis
127
prime movers for dorsiflexion
tibialis anterior
128
synergists for dorsiflexion
extensor digitorum longus, fibularis tertius, extensor hallucis longus
129
prime movers for inversion
tibialis posterior
130
synergists for inversion
flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis anterior
131
eversion prime movers
none
132
synergists for eversion
fibularis tertius, longus, and brevis
133
Synergists for horizontal abduction of pectoral girdle
infraspinatus, teres minor, deltoid
134
Prime movers of horizontal adduction of pectoral girdle
pectoralis minor
