Cardiovascular System Flashcards
(132 cards)
1
Q
What is 1?
A
brachiocephalic trunk
2
Q
What is 2?
A
superior vena cava
3
Q
What is 3?
A
pulmonary semilunar valve
4
Q
What is 4?
A
right atrioventricular valve
5
Q
What is 5?
A
chordae tendineae
6
Q
What is 6?
A
anterior papillary muscle
7
Q
What is 7?
A
trabeculae carneae
8
Q
What is 8?
A
interventricular septum
9
Q
What is 9?
A
left common carotid artery
10
Q
What is 10 ?
A
left subclavian artery
11
Q
What is 11?
A
aortic arch
12
Q
What is 12?
A
ligamentum arteriosum
13
Q
What is 13?
A
left auricle
14
Q
What is 14?
A
aortic semilunar valve
15
Q
What is 15?
A
left atrioventricular valve
16
Q
What is 16?
A
apex
17
Q
What is 1?
A
right auricle
18
Q
What is 3?
A
fossa ovalis
19
Q
What is 2?
A
pectinate muscles
20
Q
What is 4?
A
inferior vena cava
21
Q
What is 5?
A
opening of coronary sinus
22
Q
What is 6?
A
right coronary artery
23
Q
What is 7?
A
pulmonary trunk
24
Q
What is 8?
A
ascending aorta
25
What is 1?
ascending aorta
26
What is 2?
pulmonary trunk
27
What is 3?
anterior interventricular artery
28
What is 4?
great cardiac vein
29
What is 5?
apex
30
What is 6?
aortic arch
31
What is 7?
pulmonary artery
32
What is 8?
pulmonary veins
33
What is 9?
circumflex artery
34
What is 10?
anterior interventricular sulcus
35
What is 1?
right brachiocephalic vein
36
What is 2?
superior vena cava
37
What is 3?
right auricle
38
What is 4?
right coronary artery
39
What surface is 5?
sternocostal surface
40
What is 6?
right marginal artery
41
What is 8?
left brachiocephalic vein
42
What is 9?
great cardiac vein
43
What is 10?
anterior interventricular artery
44
What is 1?
coronary sinus
45
What is 2?
posterior vein of left ventricle
46
What is 3?
posterior left ventricular artery
47
What is 4?
middle cardiac vein
48
What is 5?
posterior interventricular artery
49
What is 6?
right coronary artery
50
What is 7?
small cardiac vein
51
What is 1?
fibrous pericardium
52
What is 2?
parietal layer
53
What is 3?
visceral layer
54
What is 1?
apex
55
What is 2?
base
56
What is 3?
diaphragmatic surface
57
What is 4?
sternocostal surface
58
What is 5?
atrioventricular sulcus (coronary sinus)
59
What is 6?
anterior interventricular sulcus
60
What is 7?
posterior interventricular sulcus
61
What is 1?
right atrium
62
What is 2?
fossa ovalis
63
What is 3?
pectinate muscles
64
What is 4?
right auricle
65
What is 5?
opening of the coronary sinus
66
What is 6?
interatrial septum
67
What is 1?
right ventricle
68
What is 2?
trabeculae carneae
69
What is 3?
septal papillary muscle
70
What is 4?
anterior papillary muscle
71
What is 5?
inferior papillary muscle
72
What is 6?
chordae tendineae
73
What is 7?
moderator band
74
What is 8?
right atrioventricular valve
75
What is 9?
pulmonary semilunar valve
76
What is 10?
interventricular septum
77
What is 1?
left atrium
78
What is 2?
left auricle
79
What is 3?
left ventricle
80
What is 4?
trabeculae carneae
81
What is 5?
inferior (posteromedial) papillary muscle
82
What is 6?
superior (anterolateral) papillary muscle
83
What is 7?
chordae tendineae
84
What is 8?
left atrioventricular valve
85
What is 9?
aortic semilunar valve
86
What is 1?
ascending aorta
87
What is 2?
aortic arch
88
What is 3?
brachiocephalic trunk
89
What is 4?
left common carotid artery
90
What is 5?
left subclavian artery
91
What is 6?
superior vena cava
92
What is 7?
inferior vena cava
93
What is 8?
pulmonary trunk
94
What is 9?
pulmonary arteries
95
What is 10?
pulmonary veins
96
What is 11?
ligamentum arteriosum
97
What is 1?
right coronary artery
98
What is 2?
anterior interventricular artery
99
What is 3?
great cardiac vein
100
What is 3?
great cardiac vein
101
What is 2?
anterior interventricular artery
102
What is 4?
left marginal artery
103
What is 5?
left marginal vein
104
What is 6?
posterior left ventricular artery
105
What is 7?
posterior vein of left ventricle
106
What is 8?
coronary sinus
107
What is 3?
great cardiac vein
108
What is 6?
posterior left ventricular artery
109
What is 7?
posterior vein of left ventricle
110
What is 9?
right posterolateral artery
111
What is 10?
middle cardiac vein
112
What is 11?
posterior interventricular artery
113
What is 1?
right coronary artery
114
What is 12?
right marginal artery
115
What is 13?
small cardiac vein
116
What is 8?
coronary sinus
117
what are the layers of the serous pericardium?
1) parietal layer- inner lining of the fibrous pericardium
2) visceral layer (epicardium)- the outer layer of heart
3) pericardial cavity- serous fluid-filled space between parietal and visceral layers of the serous pericardium
118
purpose of the fibrous pericardium
anchors the heart in the thorax and prevents overfilling
119
purpose of ligamentum arteriosum
attaches left pulmonary artery to the aortic arch
120
define dominance
which coronary artery ultimately supplies the posterior/inferior wall and inferior septum of the heart
121
right dominant
the posterior interventricular artery is supplied by the right coronary artery
122
left dominant
the posterior interventricular artery branches from the left circumflex artery
123
codominant
two possibilities: two posterior interventricular arteries exist, one from the right coronary artery and one from the left circumflex artery OR the posterior interventricular artery is an anastomosis between the anterior interventricular artery and the right coronary artery
124
where does the left coronary artery come from and bifurcate at?
arises from the aorta behind the pulmonary trunk and bifurcates under the left auricle
125
where does the right coronary artery come from and run into?
arises from the right side of the aorta and runs in the atrioventricular groove
126
largest of several possible candidates in the right margin of the heart
right marginal artery
127
cardiac veins
4 veins that drain into the coronary sinus from each side
128
what is the great cardiac vein paired with?
anterior interventricular artery
129
what is the left marginal vein paired with?
left marginal artery
130
what is the posterior vein of the left ventricle paired with?
right posterolateral artery (variably)
131
what is the middle cardiac vein paired with?
posterior interventricular artery
132
what is the small cardiac vein paired with?
appears in the atrioventricular groove feeding into the coronary sinus from the right
