Aseptic Technique Flashcards

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1
Q

all organisms are descendants of one organisms

A

pure culture

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2
Q

In working with microorganisms, we must have:

A

sterile-nutrient-containing-medium
method of transferring organisms (inoculum)

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3
Q

method of transferring organisms from pure culture to sterile medium

A

inoculum

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4
Q

techniques to maintain aseptic condition

A

aseptic technique

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5
Q

performing lab work that greatly reduces the risk of contamination

A

aseptic technique

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6
Q

What is the proper flame?

A

small blue cone

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7
Q

What are the different techniques in transferring the inoculum into tubes?

A

Aseptic Pipetting
Slant to Slant
Slant to Broth
Broth to Slant
Deep Agar Stab

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8
Q

When do you use inoculating needle?

A

Deep Agar Stab

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9
Q

What arm would you use in holding the stock culture, agar and broth?

A

non-dominant hand

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10
Q

what hand will you use in holding the inoculating needle/loop?

A

dominant hand

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11
Q

How do you unscrew the test tubes?

A

use little finger and ring finger

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12
Q

Why must the loop be cooled?

A

to prevent from killing microorganisms that are not resistant to heat

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13
Q

In getting culture, what must the amount be?

A

small

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14
Q

If agar surface is wet, what must be done?

A

wipe with sterile swab

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15
Q

How deep will you stab agar?

A

1 cm

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16
Q

how long will you incubate culture?

17
Q

What are the techniques in transferring the inoculum to petri plate?

A

Streak Plating
Spread Plating
Pour Plating
Dilution

18
Q

spreading source material over an agar surface until one microorganism at a time fall off the loop

A

streak plating

19
Q

single type of microorganism that originated from a single cell

20
Q

how many bacteria/mL can you see in pond water?

A

10^5 to 10^6

21
Q

how many bacteria/mL can you see in soil?

22
Q

how many bacteria/mL can you see in turbid culture of Escherichia coli?

23
Q

how many bacteria/mL can you yield from an agar plate?

A

10^3 to 10^5 colonies

24
Q

method employed to plate a liquid sample for the purpose of isolating or counting the bacteria present in that sample

A

spread plate technique

25
A perfect spread plate technique will result to visible and isolated colonies of bacteria that are evenly distributed in the plate and are countable. (t or f)
True
26
most commonly applied for microbial testing of foods or isolating and identifying microbial flora present in environmental sample
spread plating
27
What are the glasswares required in spread plating?
screw capped tube sterile pipettes glass spreader
28
What is the medium required in spread plating
plate count agar nutrient agar
29
How many test tubes must be prepared in dilution?
6 test tubes containing 9 ml of sterile distilled water
30
What is the rotation angle of petri dish in spread plating
45 degrees
31
The plate in spread plating must be incubated for:
37 degrees; 24 hours
32
method for counting the number of colony-forming bacteria present in a liquid specimen
pour plating
33
pour plate is more precise than streak plate (t or f)
true
34
pour plate gives a lower count since non-heat resistant microorganisms can die in pouring molten agar. (t or f)
true
35
optimum count of colonies in pour plating
30-300 colonies per plate
36
The plate in pour plating must be incubated for:
37 degrees; 24-48 hours
37
colonies on the surface will be smaller than embedded colonies in pour plating
false (embedded colonies will be smaller)