ASIA Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

ASIA A

A

complete: no sensory or motor function is preserved in sacral segments S4-S5

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2
Q

ASIA B

A

sensory incomplete: no motor function is preserved, but sensory is preserved below the neuro level and in sacral segments S4-5

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3
Q

ASIA C

A

motor incomplete: motor and sensory is preserved below the neuro level with most key muscles <3/5

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4
Q

ASIA D

A

motor incomplete: motor and sensory is preserved below the nerd level w/ most key muscles > or equal to 3/5

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5
Q

ASIA E

A

normal: sensory and motor functions are normal

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6
Q

motor level classification

A

determined by most caudal key muscle that has strength of normal or 5/5

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7
Q

motor index scoring

A

test each key muscle using 0-5 scoring w/ 25 pts per extremity and total score of 100

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8
Q

sensory level

A

determined by most caudal level dermatome the has normal score of 2/2 for pinprick and light touch

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9
Q

C5 key muscle

A

elbow flexors (biceps, brachial)

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10
Q

C6 key muscle

A

wrist extensors (Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis)

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11
Q

C7 key muscle

A

elbow extensors (triceps)

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12
Q

C8 key muscle

A

finger flexors (flexor digitorum profundus) to the middle finger

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13
Q

T1 key muscle

A

small finger abductors (abductor digiti minimi)

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14
Q

L2 key muscle

A

hip flexors (iliospoas)

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15
Q

L3 key muscle

A

knee extensors (quadriceps)

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16
Q

L4 key muscle

A

ankle DFs (tip ant)

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17
Q

L5 key muscle

A

great toe extensors (extensor hallicus longus)

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18
Q

S1 key muscle

A

ankle PFs (gastric, soleus)

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19
Q

C2 site for sensory testing

A

Occipital protuberance

20
Q

C3 site for sensory testing

A

supraclavicular fossa

21
Q

C4 site for sensory testing

A

top of acromioclavicular jt

22
Q

C5 site for sensory testing

A

lateral border of antecubital fossa

23
Q

C6 site for sensory testing

24
Q

C7 site for sensory testing

A

middle finger

25
C8 site for sensory testing
little finger
26
T1 site for sensory testing
medial antecubital fossa
27
T2 site for sensory testing
apex of axilla
28
T3 site for sensory testing
Third intercostal space
29
T4 site for sensory testing
4th intercostal space @ nipple line
30
T5 site for sensory testing
5th intercostal space (midway b/w T4 and T6)
31
T6 site for sensory testing
6th intercostal space # level of the xiphisternum
32
T7 site for sensory testing
7th intercostal space (midway b/w T6 and T8)
33
T8 site for sensory testing
8th intercostal space (midway b/w T6 and T10
34
T9 site for sensory testing
9th intercostal space (midway b/w T8 and T10)
35
T10 site for sensory testing
10th intercostal space at umbilicus
36
T11 site for sensory testing
11th intercostal space (midway b/w T10 and T12)
37
T12 site for sensory testing
midpoint of inguinal ligament
38
L1 site for sensory testing
half the distance b/w T12 and L2
39
L2 site for sensory testing
mid anterior thigh
40
L3 site for sensory testing
medial femoral condyle
41
L4 site for sensory testing
medial malleolus
42
L5 site for sensory testing
dorsal of the foot at 3rd MTP jt
43
S1 site for sensory testing
lateral heel
44
S2 site for sensory testing
popliteal fossa at midline
45
S3 site for sensory testing
ischial tuberosity
46
S4 and S5 site for sensory testing
perianal area (taken as level I)