Assessing Nose, Sinuses, Thorax, and Lungs Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

The structure and function of the nose and sinuses

A

Assessing Nose and Sinuses

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2
Q

The focus on the nose and sinuses as the first part of the Respiratory System.

A

Structure and Function

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3
Q

Consists of a bridge and the tip

A

External Nose

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4
Q

Two oval openings

A

Nares

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5
Q

Between the roof of the mouth and the cranium

A

Nasal Cavity

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6
Q

Line accorded applied

A

Septum

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7
Q

Supply of blood

A

Kiesselbach Area

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8
Q

Compiled superior, middle, and inferior divisions

A

Turbinates

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9
Q

Projects from the lateral walls

A

Conchae

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10
Q

Filters large particles from the air

A

Vibrissae

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11
Q

Underlies the each put up tents

A

Meatus and Nasolacrimal Duct

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12
Q

Four pairs

A

Paranasal Sinuses

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13
Q

Above the eyes

A

Frontal Sinuses

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14
Q

Upper jaw location

A

Maxillary Sinuses

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15
Q

Located deeper

A

Ethmoidal and Sphenoidal Sinuses

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16
Q

The leaning towards clinical significance

A

Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations

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17
Q

Color differences

A

Nose

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18
Q

By uvula, lip, palate, and teeth

A

Sinuses

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19
Q

The data driven

A

Health Assessment

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20
Q

Painful growths inside the nose

A

Nasal Polyp

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21
Q

Septum hole inside the nose

A

Perforated Septum

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22
Q

The structure and function of the thorax and lungs

A

Assessing Thorax and Lungs

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23
Q

The focus on the thorax and lungs as the fundamental components of the Respiratory System

A

Structure and Function

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24
Q

Identifies the portion of the body extending from the base of the neck superiorly to the level of the diaphragm inferiorly

A

Thorax

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25
Involved with the Sternum, 12 pairs of Ribs, 12 Thoracic Vertebrae, muscles, and cartilage
Thoracic Cage
26
Lies in the center of the chest
Sternum / Breastbone
27
Important landmark mended in the Manubrium
Suprasternal Notch
28
Location for the counting Second Pair of Ribs
Sternal Angle / Angle of Louis
29
The main structure of the Thoracic Cage
12 Pairs of Ribs
30
Curves up immediately under the Clavicles
First Pair of Ribs
31
Easily located adjacent to the Sternal Angle
Second Pair of Ribs and Intercostal Spaces
32
Lies superior to all pair of cartilages
Fourth Pair of Ribs
33
Landmark for assessment
Costal Angle
34
Floating Ribs
11th and 12th Pair of Ribs
35
The Vertebra Prominens
7th Cervical Vertebra
36
Anterior Chest
Midsternal Line and Right and Left Midclavicular Lines
37
Extended Chest
Vertebral Line and Right and Left Scapular Lines
38
From the apex of the axillae to the level of 12th rib
Midaxillary Line
39
From the anterior axillary fold up to the anterolateral aspect of the thorax
Anterior Axillary Line
40
From the posterior axillary fold down to the posterolateral aspect of the chest wall
Posterior Axillary Line
41
Lined by the pleural membranes
Mediastinum
42
Lies anterior to the esophagus
Trachea
43
C-shaped rings
Hyaline Cartilage
44
Bifurcates sternally
Bronchi
45
Bifurcates repeatedly
Bronchioles
46
Channeled into alveolar sacs
Alveoli
47
Two-cone shaped, elastic structures suspended, within the Thoracic Cavity
Lungs
48
Each lung extends slightly above the Clavicle
Apex
49
At the level of the diaphragm
Base
50
Lines the Thoracic Cavity
Pleura
51
Lines the chest cavity
Parietal Pleura
52
Covers the external surfaces of the lungs
Visceral Pleura
53
Between two pleural layers
Pleural Space
54
Mechanical act of breathing and is accomplished by expansion of the chest vertically and horizontally
External Respiration / Internal Respiration
55
Enlargement of the chest cavity
Inspiration
56
Occurs in the bound diaphragm
Expiration
57
Bound to cellular demands intended
Breathing Patterns
58
The leaning towards clinical significance
Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations
59
The associated differences
Lung Volumes and Capacities
60
The essential examination
Health Assessment
61
High sound
Bronchial
62
Moderate sound
Bronchovesicular
63
Low sound
Vesicular
64
High-pitched, short popping, sound
Crackles (Fine)
65
Low-pitched, bubbling moist, sounds
Crackles (Coarse)
66
Low-pitched, dry grating, sound
Pleural Friction Rub
67
High-pitched, musical, sound
Wheeze (Sibilant)
68
Low-pitched, snoring or moaning, sound
Wheeze (Sonorous)
69
12-20 cpm
Normal
70
More than 24 cpm
Tachypnea
71
Less than 10 cpm
Bradypnea
72
Increased rate and increased depth
Hyperventilation
73
Low-pitched, snoring or moaning, sound
Kissmaul
74
Decreased rate and decreased depth
Hypoventilation
75
Alternate periods
Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
76
Apnea
Biot
77
Significant disorganization
Ataxic
78
Significant difficulty
Air Trapping