Assessment of the Mouth, Throat, Abdomen, and Rectum Flashcards
(112 cards)
1
Q
The ‘oral cavity’
A
Mouth
2
Q
The beginning of the digestive tract and serves as an airway of the respiratory tract
A
Mouth
3
Q
The focus on the Mouth
A
Structure and Function
4
Q
Roof of the Mouth
A
Soft Palate and Hard Palate
5
Q
Formed entrance of the Mouth
A
Upper and Lower Lips
6
Q
Extension of the Mouth
A
Uvula
7
Q
Lateral walls of the Mouth
A
Cheeks
8
Q
Floor of the Mouth
A
Mandible / Jaw Bone
9
Q
Mass of muscle
A
Tongue
10
Q
Fold of tissue
A
Frenulum
11
Q
Hold of normality
A
Gums
12
Q
32 for Adults / 20 for Infants
A
Teeth
13
Q
Top of Teeth
A
Crown
14
Q
Bottom of Teeth
A
Root
15
Q
Connection of the Crown and Root
A
Neck
16
Q
Bumps of the Tongue and Teeth
A
Papillae
17
Q
Secretes saliva
A
Salivary Glands
18
Q
Lubricates food
A
Saliva
19
Q
Digests carbohydrates
A
Amylase
20
Q
Located at upper jaw
A
Parotid Glands
21
Q
Located at lower jaw
A
Submandibular Glands
22
Q
Located under Tongue
A
Sublingual Glands
23
Q
Cranial Nerves
A
V – Trigeminal
VII – Facial
IX – Glossopharyngeal
XII – Hypoglossal
24
Q
The leaning towards rendered health significance
A
Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations
25
Split Uvula
Native Americans
Asians
26
Cleft Lip and Palate
Native Americans
Asians
Whites
African Americans
27
Periodontal Disease
Chinese
Blacks
Whites
28
The essential examination
Health Assessment
29
Subjective Data
Activities of Daily Living / ADL
Screening
30
Objective Data
Preparing the Client
Equipment
Physical Assessment
31
The ‘pharynx’
Throat
32
The behind the compelled mouth and muscular passage for food and air
Throat
33
The focus on the Throat
Structure and Function
34
Upper part of the Throat
Nasopharynx
35
Middle part of the Throat
Oropharynx
36
Lower part of the Throat
Laryngopharynx
37
Masses of lymphoid tissue
Palatine Tonsils
38
Base of Tongue
Lingual Tonsils
39
High in the Nasopharynx
Pharyngeal Tonsils
40
The leaning towards rendered health significance
Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations
41
Poorer Population
Dental Caries
Periodontal Disease
Tooth Loss
Oral Mucosal and Oropharyngeal Lesions and Cancers
HIV-related diseases
Trauma
42
South Asia
Oral Cancer
43
USA
Sinusitis
44
The essential examination
Health Assessment
45
Clear vesicles surrounding red indurated base
Herpes Simplex I / Cold Sores
46
Scaling painful fissures at corner
Cheilosis of Lips
47
Painful indurated lesions
Carcinoma of Lips
48
Raised patch
Leukoplakia
49
Reddened patch
Candida Albicans Infection / Thrush
50
Elongated filiform papillae
Black Hair Tongue
51
Elevated indurated lesions
Carcinoma of Tongue
52
Painful small ulcers inside compelled Mouth
Canker Sore
53
Inflammation of Gums
Gingivitis
54
Secondary to infectious mononucleosis
Acute Tonsilitis
55
Erythematous posterior Pharynx, palatal petechiae, and white strawberry tongue
Streptococcal Pharyngitis
56
The superiorly bordered by costal margins inferior to symphysis pubis and inguinal canals
Abdomen
57
The focus on the Abdomen
Structure and Function
58
Four Quadrants
Right Upper Quadrant
Right Lower Quadrant
Left Lower Quadrant
Left Upper Quadrant
59
Imaginary vertical line
Midline
60
Tip of the sternum through symphysis
Xiphoid
61
Nine Regions
Right Hypochondriac Region
Epigastric Region
Left Hypochondriac Region
Right Lumbar Region
Umbilical Region
Left Lumbar Region
Right Iliac Region
Hypogastric Region
Left Iliac Region
62
Outermost abdominal layer
External Abdominal Oblique
63
Middle abdominal layer
Internal Abdominal Oblique
64
Innermost abdominal layer
Transverse Abdominis
65
Thin, shiny, serous membrane
Peritoneum
66
Lines the abdominal cavity
Parietal Peritoneum
67
Protects abdominal organs
Visceral Peritoneum
68
Organs maintaining shape
Solid Viscera
69
Largest solid organ of the body
Liver
70
Endocrine gland / Accessory organ of digestion
Pancreas
71
Thin soft flat structure of the body
Spleen
72
Organs altering change
Hollow Viscera
73
Stores, churns, and digests food
Stomach
74
Concentrates and stores the bile
Gallbladder
75
Digestion and absorption of nutrients
Small Intestine
76
Secretes and lubricates fluids
Large Intestine / Colon
77
The leaning towards rendered health significance
Biological and Cultural Behavior Variations
78
Gastric Cancer
Asian
79
Gallbladder Cancer
Native Americans
Mexican Americans
80
The essential examination
Health Assessment
81
Subjective Data
Overall Health History
Focused History
82
Objective Data
Preparing the Client
Equipment
Physical Assessment
83
Protuberant Abdomen
Pregnancy
84
Uniformed Abdomen
Fat
85
Fibroid Tumor / Large Ovarian Cyst
Fibroids and Other Masses
86
Localized Abdomen
Feces
87
Gassed
Flatus
88
Generalized
Ascitic Fluid
89
Bowel Protruding in Umbilical Ring
Umbilical Hernia
90
Bowel Protruding in Linea Alba
Epigastric Hernia
91
Bowel Protruding in separation between two rectus abdominis muscles
Diastasis Recti
92
Bowel Protruding in defect or weakness resulting from a surgical incision
Incisional Hernia
93
Congestive Heart Failure / Acute Hepatitis / Abscess
Enlarged Liver
94
Late Cirrhosis / Syphilis
Enlarged Nodular Liver
95
Higher position of Liver
Liver Higher Than Normal
96
Lower position of Liver
Liver Lower Than Normal
97
Downward towards the midline
Enlarged Spleen
98
Above the umbilicus
Aortic Aneurysm
99
Cyst / Tumor / Hydronephrosis
Enlarged Kidney
100
Acute Cholecystitis
Enlarged Gallbladder
101
The lowest portion of the large intestine
Rectum
102
The focus on the Rectum
Structure and Function
103
Inward foldings of the Rectum
Valves of Houston
104
Lining of the Rectum
Peritoneum
105
Male Peritoneum
Rectovesical Pouch
106
Female Peritoneum
Rectouterine Pouch
107
Subjective Data
Personal Information
108
Objective Data
Preparing the Client
Equipment
Physical Assessment
109
Red, doughnutlike mass with radiating folds
Rectal Prolapse
110
Large irregularly shaped, fixed, hard nodule
Rectal Cancer
111
Pedunculated / Sessile
Rectal Polyps
112
Cancer protrudes
Rectal Shelf
