Assessment of Intelligence Flashcards

1
Q

proponents of binet-simon test

A

alfred binet and theodore simon

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2
Q

civil rights suit (larry p. vs. wilson riles) led the state board of education in 1975 to impose a moratorium about the use of intelligence tests to assess

A

disabilities in african-americans

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3
Q

a scathing critique of the intelligence movement and of the “reification” of the notion of intelligence

A

the mismeasure of man

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4
Q

resurfaced the heated debate during the 1990s

A

the bell curve

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5
Q

the three classes of the definition of intelligence

A

adjustment or adaptation to the environment
ability to learn
abstract thinking

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6
Q

father of factor analysis

A

spearman

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7
Q

g and s factors

A

general and specific intelligence

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8
Q

who presented evidence for a series of “group” factors rather than the almighty g factor.

A

thurstone

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9
Q

he also described two important second-order factors that seem to represent a partitioning of Spearman’s g into two components

A

Cattell

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10
Q

spearman’s g in two components:

A

fluid and crystallized abilities

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11
Q

cattell’s approach is described

A

a hierarchical model of intelligence

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12
Q

Guilford proposed a [ ] and then used a variety of statistical and factor analytic techniques to test it

A

structure of the intellect model

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13
Q

Guilford reasoned that the components of intelligence could be organized into three dimensions:

A

operations, contents, and products

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14
Q

cognition, memory, divergent production (constructing logical alternatives), convergent production (constructing logic-tight arguments), and evaluation

A

operations

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15
Q

involves the areas of information in which the operations are performed: figural, symbolic, semantic, and behavioral

A

content

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16
Q

when a particular mental operation is applied to a specific type of content, there are six possible [ ]: units, classes, systems, relations, transformations, and implications

A

products

17
Q

Guilford’s approach is a [ ] or [ ] rather than a theory

A

taxonomy or classification

18
Q

A major criticism of Gardner’s theory is that some of his proposed “intelligences” may be better conceptualized as [ ] than as forms of intelligence

A

talents

19
Q

who proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence

A

Sternberg

20
Q

the [ ] aspect refers to analytical thinking; high scores would
characterize the person who is a good test-taker.

A

componential

21
Q

the [ ] aspect relates to creative thinking and characterizes the person who can take separate elements of experience and combine them insightfully

A

experiential

22
Q

the [ ] aspect is seen in the person who is “street smart”—one who is practical, knows how to play the game, and can successfully manipulate the environment

A

contextual

23
Q

Binet regarded the [ ] as an index of mental performance, that really only represented the number of items passed in the test

A

mental age

24
Q

stern developed the concept of [ ] to circumvent several problems that had arisen in using the difference between the chronological age (CA) and the MA to express deviance

A

intelligence quotient

25
Q

the ratio IQ is significantly limited in its application to [ ]

A

older age groups

26
Q

Wechsler introduced the concept of [ ]

A

deviation IQ

27
Q

With the assumption that intelligence is normally distributed throughout the population, a [ ] then involves a comparison of an individual’s performance on an IQ test with that of his or her age peers.

A

deviation IQ

28
Q

correlates of IQ

A

school success
occupational status and success
demographic group success

29
Q

shows that the average IQ of humans steadily increases over time

A

flynn effect

30
Q

the clinical use of intelligence tests

A
  • The Estimation of General Intellectual Level.
  • Prediction of Academic Success.
  • The Appraisal of Style
31
Q

IQ is an [ ]

A

abstraction