AST Flashcards

(187 cards)

1
Q

Béchers

A

Beakers

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2
Q

Erlenmeyer / erlen

A

Erlenmeyer flask

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3
Q

Fiole jaugée

A

Volumetric flask

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4
Q

Eprouvette graduée

A

Graduated cylinder

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5
Q

Ampoule de coulée / à addition

A

Dropping funnel

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6
Q

Ampoule à décanter

A

Separating funnel

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7
Q

Ballon à fond rond

A

Round-bottom flask

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8
Q

Ballon bicol

A

Two-neck flask

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9
Q

Ballon tricol

A

Three-neck flask

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10
Q

Bouchon en verre

A

Glass stopper

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11
Q

Réfrigérant à eau droit

A

Straight / Liebig water condenser

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12
Q

Réfrigérant à boules

A

Bulb / Allihn condenser

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13
Q

Fiole à vide / à filtrer

A

Filtration flask

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14
Q

(Entonnoir) Büchner / à verre fritté

A

Büchner funnel / Filter funnel with a sintered glass disc

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15
Q

Entonnoir

A

(Filter) funnel

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16
Q

Pipette Pasteur

A

Pasteur pipette

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17
Q

Pipette graduée

A

Graduated pipette

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18
Q

Pipette jaugée

A

Volumetric pipette

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19
Q

Capillaire

A

Capillary tube

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20
Q

Adaptateur / Raccord Rodé

A

Adapter / Adapter with tube connector

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21
Q

Burette

A

Burette

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22
Q

Tube desséchant

A

Drying tube

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23
Q

Colonne de Vigreux

A

Vigreux fractionating column

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24
Q

Baguette en verre

A

Glass rod

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25
Tubes à essais
Test tubes
26
Cristallisoir
Crystallizer / Crystallizing dish
27
Colonne chromatographique
Chromatography column
28
Verrerie de Laboratoire
Laboratory Glassware
29
Matériel de Laboratoire
Laboratory Equipment
30
Paillasse
Laboratory bench
31
Sorbonne / hotte aspirante
Fume hood
32
Evier
Sink
33
Blouse
Lab coat
34
Gants
Gloves
35
Lunette de sécurité
Safety glasses
36
Micropipette + Embouts / cônes
Micropipette + Tips
37
Propipettes / Poires à Pipeter
Pipette fillers / Dropping bulbs
38
Thermomètre de laboratoire
Laboratory thermometer
39
Plaque chauffante + Agitateur magnétique
Hotplate + Magnetic stirrer
40
Barreaux aimantés
Magnetic stirring bars
41
Support élévateur / Boy
Laboratory scissor jack
42
Support à ballon
Round-bottom flask holder
43
Cône en caoutchouc
Rubber cone
44
Septum
Septum
45
Trompe à eau
Water-jet pump
46
Pompe à vide
Vacuum pump
47
Evaporateur rotatif
Rotary evaporator
48
Cadre de laboratoire
Lab frame
49
Statif / Potence de laboratoire
Laboratory stand
50
Pince / Pince trois doigts / Anneau
Clamp / Three-prong clamp / Ring
51
Noix de serrage
Clamp holder
52
Robinet
Tap
53
Graisse pour vide poussé
High-vacuum grease
54
Chauffe-ballon
Heating mantle / heater
55
Etuve
(Drying) oven
56
Pissettes
Wash bottles
57
Spatule
Spatula
58
Papier filtre
Filter paper
59
Mortier + pilon
Mortar + pestle
60
Support pour tubes à essais
Test-tube rack
61
Cuve CCM
TLC developing chamber
62
Plaques CCM
TLC plates
63
Tuyaux en caoutchouc
Rubber hoses / tubes / pipes
64
Seringue
Syringe
65
Aiguilles
Needles
66
Banc Kofler
Kofler bench
67
Réfractomètre d’Abbe
Abbe refractometer
68
Papier pH
pH paper
69
Bain à ultrasons
Ultrasonic bath
70
Centrifugeuse
Centrifuge
71
Boite de Pétri
Petri dish
72
Synthèse
Synthesis
73
Réactif
Reagent
74
Produit
Product
75
Température ambiante
Room temperature
76
Chauffer (à reflux)
To heat up (to reflux)
77
Refroidir
To cool down
78
Bain de glace
Ice bath
79
Goutte-à-goutte
Dropwise
80
Suivre (une réaction, …)
to monitor (a reaction, …)
81
Peser
To weigh
82
Agiter
to stir
83
Secouer
To shake
84
Dissoudre
To dissolve
85
Solubiliser
To solubilize
86
Additionner / ajouter
To add
87
Traitement
Work-up
88
Arrêter une réaction
To stop a reaction
89
Traiter
To work-up
90
Neutraliser (pH)
To neutralize
91
Solution saturée
Saturated solution
92
Saumure
Brine
93
Soude
Soda
94
Verser
To pour
95
Transvaser
To transfer
96
Décanter
To decant
97
Séparer
To separate
98
Extraire
To extract
99
Laver
To wash
100
Neutraliser une réaction
To quench a reaction
101
Evaporer
To evaporate
102
Filtrer sous vide
To filter under vacuum
103
Sécher ou essorer (solide)
To dry
104
Broyer
To grind
105
Ecraser
To press
106
Tamis moléculaires
Molecular sieves
107
Phase organique
Organic phase
108
Phase aqueuse
Aqueous phase
109
Phase supérieure
Upper phase / layer
110
Phase inférieure
Bottom phase / layer
111
Emulsion
Emulsion
112
Sous pression réduite
Under reduced pressure
113
Purification
Purification
114
Distiller
To distill
115
Recristalliser
To recrystallize
116
Précipiter
To precipitate
117
Colonne chromatographique sur gel de silice
Silica gel chromatography column
118
Techniques de caractérisation
Characterization techniques
119
Mesurer
To measure
120
Rendement
Yield
121
Masse Molaire
Molecular Weight (MW)
122
Densité
Density (d)
123
Point de fusion
Melting point (mp)
124
Point d’ébullition
Boiling point (bp)
125
Indice de réfraction
Refractive index (nD20)
126
Déterminer
To determine
127
Chromatographie sur couche mince (CCM)
Thin layer chromatography (TLC)
128
Chromatographie en Phase Gaz (CPG)
Gas chromatography (GC)
129
Spectrométrie infrarouge
Infra-red (IR) spectrometry
130
Spectrométrie ultraviolet
Ultraviolet (UV)
131
Spectrométrie de masse
Mass spectrometry (MS)
132
Résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN)
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
133
Equation-bilan
Chemical equation
134
Etat de transition
Transition state
135
Energie de réaction
Reaction energy
136
Substitution Nucléophile
Nucleophilic substitution
137
Substitution Electrophile
Electrophilic substitution
138
Elimination
Elimination
139
Addition
Addition
140
Réduction/Oxydation
Reduction/Oxidation
141
Etape
Step
142
Etat initial/fondamental
Ground state
143
Etat excité
Excited state
144
Doublet d’électrons
Electron pair
145
Doublet non liant
Non-bonding / Lone pair
146
Attaque nucléophile
Nucleophilic attack
147
Groupe électro-donneur
Electron-donating group
148
Groupe électro-attracteur
Electron-withdrawing group
149
Groupement volumineux
Bulky group
150
Intermédiaire réactionnel
Reaction intermediate
151
Vitesse de réaction
Reaction rate
152
Energie d’activation
Activation energy
153
Cation / cationique
Cation / cationic
154
Anion / anionique
Anion / anionic
155
Acide (nom / adj.)
Acid / acidic
156
Base / basique
Base / basic
157
Nucléophile (nom)
Nucleophile
158
Electrophile (nom)
Electrophile
159
Oxydant (nom / adj.)
Oxidizing agent / oxidizing
160
Réducteur (nom / adj.)
Reducing agent / reducing
161
Effet inductif
Inductive effect
162
Effet mésomère
Mesomeric effect
163
Forme mésomère
Resonance structure
164
Formation de liaison
Bond formation
165
Coupure de liaison
Bond breaking / cleavage
166
Encombrement stérique
Steric hindrance
167
alcane
alkane
168
alcène
alkene
169
alcyne
alkyne
170
aryl
arene
171
halogénoalcane
haloalkane
172
acyl halide
halogénure d'acide
173
ester
ester
174
ether
ether
175
epoxide
epoxide
176
amine
amine
177
alcool
acohol
178
aldéhyde
aldehyde
179
cétone
ketone
180
acide carboxylique
carboxylic acid
181
anhydride d'acide
acid anhydride
182
amide
amide
183
nitrate
nitrate
184
nitrite
nitrite
185
nitril
nitrile
186
nitro
nitro
187
Groupes fonctionnels en chimie organique
Functional groups in organic chemistry