Astronomy Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Believed Earth was the center of the universe and the planets and sun revolved around the Earth.

A

Ptolemy

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2
Q

Believed the sun is the center of the universe and all the planets revolved around the sun.

A

Copernicus

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3
Q

Recorded very precise observations of the planets and stars.

A

Brahe

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4
Q

Use Brahe work to determine that all the planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits.

A

Kepler

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5
Q

used a telescope to make important discoveries about the moon and sun.

A

Galileo

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6
Q

Discovered that all objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force.

A

Newton

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7
Q

proved that other galaxies exist beyond the Milky Way.

A

Hubble

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8
Q

The Great Bear, or big dipper constellation in the Northern Sky.

A

Ursa Major

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9
Q

Little dipper or little bear in the Northern Sky.

A

Ursa Minor

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10
Q

Known as the hunter in the winter Northern Sky.

A

Orion

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11
Q

Known as the Greater dog in the Southern Sky.

A

Canis Major

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12
Q

A w or m in the Northern Sky.

A

Cassiopeia

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13
Q

Star in its largest state of life.

A

Red Giant

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14
Q

Core of a star that sheds its outer layer.

A

White Dwarf

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15
Q

A star in a stable phase of life.

A

Main-sequence star

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16
Q

A powerful explosion of a star.

17
Q

Massive, astronomical object.

18
Q

A stars shift in position.

19
Q

A unit of distance

20
Q

Star located in the Ursa Minor.