Astronomy and Space Flashcards

1
Q

First space walk

A

Alexei Leonov

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2
Q

Closest star

A

Proxima Centauri

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3
Q

The Earth’s magnetic belt

A

Van Allen belt

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4
Q

Solar magnetic storms with 11-year cycles

A

Sun spots

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5
Q

The ringed planet

A

Saturn

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6
Q

Saturn’s orbital period

A

29 years

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7
Q

The sun’s “breeze”

A

Solar wind

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8
Q

Apollo 13 commander

A

James Lovell

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9
Q

U.S. space station

A

Skylab

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10
Q

Comet that returns every 76 years

A

Halley’s comet

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11
Q

Polish astronomer

A

Copernicus

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12
Q

First weather satellite

A

Tiros

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13
Q

Probe to Uranus

A

Voyager II

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14
Q

Third American in space (three orbits)

A

John Glenn

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15
Q

Second American in space (suborbital)

A

Gus Grissom

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16
Q

Second man to walk on the moon

A

Buzz Aldrin

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17
Q

Oldest U.S. astronaut, launched in 1998

A

John Glenn (77 yrs. Old)

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18
Q

English astronomer royal

A

Sir Edmund Halley

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19
Q

Italian astronomer

A

Galileo (Galilei)

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20
Q

First woman in space

A

Valentina Tereshkova

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21
Q

The “Greenhouse effect” planet

A

Venus

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22
Q

North star or pole star

A

Polaris

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23
Q

Probe to Neptune

A

Voyager II

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24
Q

Comet that struck Jupiter in 1994

A

Shoemaker-Levy 9

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25
American astronomer
Edwin Hubble
26
Largest volcano in solar system
Mars' Olympus Mons
27
1983 book chronicling the U.S. Space program
_The Right Stuff_
28
Mars' orbital period
1.9 years
29
The sun's halo
Corona
30
The only planet not named after mythological figure
Earth
31
First American woman to walk in space
Kathryn Sullivan
32
Largest known asteroid
Ceres
33
Venus' orbital period
225 days
34
Planet closest to sun, with no moons.
Mercury
35
First man to walk on the moon
Neil Armstrong
36
Three-person U.S. space program
Apollo
37
Russian space station
Mir ("peace" in Russian)
38
First telecommunications satellite
Telstar
39
Comet visible for several months in 1996
Hale-Bopp
40
Man who played golf on the moon
Alan Shepard
41
First man in space
Yuri Gagarin
42
Space Shuttle names
Enterprise (atmospheric tests only), Columbia, Challenger, Atlantis, Discovery, Endeavor
43
First American in space (suborbital)
Alan Shepard
44
The smallest planet
Pluto
45
First American to walk in space
Edward White
46
Theory of the expanding universe
Big Bang theory
47
The second smallest planet
Mercury
48
The red planet
Mars
49
Nebula named for sea creature
Crab nebula
50
"Dog Star", brightest star in sky
Sirius
51
Galactic cloud of dust and gas
Nebula
52
Apollo 11 landing module
Eagle
53
Mercury's oribital period
88 days
54
The blue planet (not earth)
Neptune
55
Two-person U.S. space program
Gemini
56
Belt between Mars and Jupiter
Asteroid belt (possibly a destroyed planet)
57
Jupiter's orbital period
12 years
58
Mars' moons
Phobos (larger) and Demos (smaller)
59
First American woman in space
Sally Ride
60
The largest planet (larger than all others put together)
Jupiter
61
First man-made object to leave the solar system
Pioneer 10
62
Neptune's orbital period
165 years
63
First U.S. satellite
Explorer I
64
First satellite, 1957
Sputnik
65
Closest major galaxy
Andromeda
66
Pluto's orbital period
248 years
67
Uranus' orbital period
84 years