ASW Flashcards

1
Q

Which ASW system is used to increase the capability to detect submarines by evaluation MAD signals and separating submarine anomaly from magnetic noise?

A

SAD

Sub Anomaly Detector

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2
Q

Which ASW system equipment is used to reduce the effects of unwanted magnetic disturbances?

A

MAD compensator

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3
Q

you MUST use special nonferrous tools on what unit of the typical MAD system?

A

Amplifier power supply

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4
Q

Variations in the earths magnetic field strength causing changes in the quantity of light passing through helium gas is the principle of what ASW equipment?

A

Solid-state magnetomer

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5
Q

what term best describes how a state of total balance of magnetic forces around a magnetometer is achieved?

A

Compensation

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6
Q

what term is used to describe magnetic variations is an east-west direction

A

Dip

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7
Q

What SONAR set operational mode produces acoustic pulses that are radiated through the water from the dome projector?

A

echo ranging

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8
Q

what dome unit converts electrical pulses to acoustic pulses?

A

projector

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9
Q

what type of motor is used to raise and lower the sonar dome?

A

hydraulic

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10
Q

what is the maximum number of usable feet of the special purpose cable used to an airborne sonar system?

A

450 feet

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11
Q

what airborne sonar major unit displays target echoes and provides direct readouts of bearing and range information?

A

Azimuth and range indicator

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12
Q

what sonar set operating mode should be used to communicate with similarly equipped helicopters, submarines, or surface vessels?

A

communicate

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13
Q

what sonar set operation mode should be used to search for possible targets without alerting the target?

A

Passive

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14
Q

what sonar set operation mode provides the operator with information useful in determining optimum search depth?

A

Bathythermograph

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15
Q

what principle describes why certain ceramic dielectrics deform when an electric field is applied?

A

electrostrictive

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16
Q

what principle describes why certain crystals produce charges of electricity under mechanical stress?

A

piezoelectric

17
Q

what principle describes why certain metals shrink or contract when placed in magnetic field?

A

Magnetostrictive

18
Q

the primary function of a transducer is to…?

A

transmit underwater sound only.

19
Q

what is the primary function of a hydrophone?

A

receive underwater sound only

20
Q

what term best describes the change of pitch from a returning echo caused by relative motion between the sound source and the reflective surface?

A

doppler effect

21
Q

what term best describes a region in seawater where a relatively rapid decrease in temperature occurs?

A

thermocline

22
Q

what seawater characteristic most often affects the speed of sound in water?

23
Q

what characteristic of sound best describes the effect of the speed of sound in seawater changing as the water temperature changes?

A

Refraction

24
Q

what characteristic of sound best describes why a weak signal is found the further one gets from a point source of sound?

A

divergence

25
What characteristic of sound best describes an echo?
reverberation
26
What signal strength losses is caused by the effect of water on a sound beam as it travels through water?
Transmission signal
27
What sonobuoys is considered a listen only ASW sonobuoy?
DIFAR
28
What type of information is send via VHF radio signals from the sonobuoy to the deploying aircraft?
Tactile
29
What acronym is used to refer to a weapons system that finds and destroys submarines?
ASW