Attachment Flashcards
(24 cards)
Zeanah - which project was involved? how many romanian children? spent an average of what % of their lives in institutions? control group of how many
bucharest early intervention project
95
90%
50 kids
what zeanah use to determine orhpans attachment?
control - what % secure?
institutionalised - what % secure
strange situation
74 %
19%
zeanah
what % of the control group had disihibited attachment? for the institution group?
less than 20%
44%
rutter - how many orphans? what were the 3 kinds of development assessed? at what ages? how many uk adoptees in the control group?
165
physical cognitive and emotional
4,6,11,15 and 22-25
52
rutter - what was the average IQ of those adopted before 6 months? 6 months-two years? after 2 years? what did many display after 6 months?
102
86
77
disinhibited attachment
hazen and shaver - analysed how many replies to the love quiz? what were the three sections of the quiz ?
620
current/most imortant
general love experiences
attachment types
hazen and shaver - what % were secure/avoidant/resistant
56%
25%
19%
myron wilson and sith - assesed attachemnt type and bullying in how many kids?
196
shaver and emerson - how many glasgow babies? when were they checked on.
60 (working class)
once a month for a year and again at 6 months
shaver and emerson - how mnay showed separation anxiey at 25 to 32 weeks? what % had the father as the primary attachement? what % was father and mother joint? what % had attechment with dad by 18 months?
50%
3%
27%
75%
what correlation did grossman et al find?
the quality of babies attachment with mothers were related to attachments in adolescence
- suggests fahers role less important/ more to do with play and stimulation
how many criminal teens accused of what did did bowlby study? how many out ofhow many affectionless psychopaths had experiences prolonged separation?
44
12/14
how many monkeys did harlow study
16 rhesus monkeys
Bailey et al - assessed attachment in how many mother?
99
- poor attachment to their own pcgs meant poor attachment with their kids
what experiment did brazelton do studying what?
still face experiment
reciprocity
lorenz - how many goose eggs were hatched in an incubator? who did the incubstor geese imprint on?
half
lorenz
what were the five things ainsworth studied in her strange situation
- stranger anxiety
- separation anxiety
- response to union
- exploration
- proximity seeking
van ijzendoorn and kroonenberg did a meta analysis of how many studies in how many countries involving how many children? how many of these studies were in the us?
32 studies
8 countries
1990 children
15 in the us
van ijzendoorn and kroonenberg
- where had the highest secure attachment with what %? lowest?
- where had highest resistant?
- where had highest avoidant?
britain - 75%
china - 50%
japan
germany
meltzoff and moore studied children how many days old? they observed the beginnings of interactional synchrony in patients as young as how many weeks old?
a correlation was found between what?
12-21
two weeks
adult behavior and infant response (displayed facial expressions and response was filmed)
isabella et al - assessed what in how many infants/mothers?
degree of synchrony/quality of attachment
30
higher levels = better synchrony
what kind of study did grossman et al run? what did he look at?
longitudinal
quality of later adolescent attachment vs behaviour of mother/father towards child
what did grossman find about mothers role v fathers role
mother - quality of attachemnt links to childs attachment in later life
father - quality of play linked to quality of later attachment
what did field et al find about primary care giving vs secondary fathers
primary spent more time smiling, imitation and holding their kids
