Austria Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What are Austria’s 4 main wine regions?

A

Niederosterreich
Wien (Vienna)
Burgenland
Styria

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2
Q

What are the 3 most important subregions of Niederosterreich?

A

Wachau
Kamptal
Kremstal

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3
Q

Austria’s easternmost wine growing areas borders what country?

A

Hungary

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4
Q

Austria’s wine growing regions are in which half of the country? western or eastern?

A

Eastern half

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5
Q

What is Austria’s largest wine growing regions?

A

Niederosterreich

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6
Q

Why aren’t wine regions in the western half of Austria?

A

Because the Alps are too rugged and too high in elevation to support grape growing.

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7
Q

What is the climate of Austria?

A

Continental

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8
Q

What are the climate moderators for Austria’s wine growing regions?

A

The Danube River and it tributaries

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9
Q

What is the landscape of Austria?

A

Rolling foothills, with most vineyards being planted on slopes facing the Danube.

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10
Q

What are the white grapes of Austria?

A

Gruner Veltliner
Riesling

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11
Q

What distinctive aroma can you find on most Gruner Veltliners?

A

white pepper

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12
Q

What are the red grapes of Austria?

A

Blaufrankisch
St.Laurent
Zweigelt

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13
Q

What are the parent grapes of Zweigelt?

A

Blaufrankish
St.-Laurent

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14
Q

Wachau is home to many of Austria’s top vineyards. There top vineyards are planted on:
*flat riverbanks of the Danube
*steep slopes overlooking the Danube

A

Steep slopes overlooking the Danube

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15
Q

Grapes destined for inexpensive wines are planted where?
*steep hills
*flatter plains

A

flatter plains

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16
Q

Austrian wine styles are typically:
*bone dry or very sweet, nothing in between
*bone dry to very sweet, everything in between

A

Bone dry or very sweet, nothing in between. Off-dry styles of wine really do not exist in Austria.

17
Q

For the most part, white wines in Austria do or do not see new oak?

What about reds?

A

White wines generally do not see new oak.

Red wines from Burgenland will sometimes see new oak

18
Q

Austrian wines without geographic indications are called:

19
Q

Austrian wines with geographic indication have 4 classification levels:

A

Landwein (PGI)
Qualitatsweing (PDO)
Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC)
Pradikatswein (PDO)

20
Q

Is Austrian Landwein usually exported?

A

seldom exported. Landwein wines are Austrians’ everyday table wines.

21
Q

What is the DAC?

A

A subset of Qualitatswein that focuses on dry wines. It also only allows certain grapes,like Riesling and Gruner Veltliner to be classified as DAC.

22
Q

Austrian Pradikatswein focuses on what style of wine?

A

Sweet styles, such as Eiswein, BA and TBA

23
Q

What does Niederosterreich translate to in English?

A

Lower Austria

24
Q

What wine style does Niederosterreich focus on?

A

White wines made from Riesling and Gruner Veltliner that are dry and unoaked of high quality.

25
What River, and Danube tributary, flows through Kremstal?
The Krems River
26
What River, and Danube tributary, flows through Kamptal?
The Kamp River
27
What River flows through Wachau?
The Danube River
28
Which Niederosterriech sub-region is known for having most of the top producers and vineyards?
Wachau
29
Wachau classifies its dry wines with its own classification system. What are the 3 classification levels?
Steinfeder (lightest) Federspiel Smaragd (richest)
30
What is Steinfeder named after?
A grass that grows in Wachau's vineyards
31
What is Steinfeder's maximum abv?
11.5% light body
32
What is Federspiel's abv range?
11.5%-12.5% medium body
33
What is Smaragd's minimum abv?
12.5% fullest body and richest texture; intense and dry
34
What is Smaragd wine named after?
A brightly colored, emerald lizard found in Wachau's vineyards
35
Smaragd wines can sometimes be affected by which rot?
Botrytis
36
Grapes destined for Smaragd are harvested at _______ ripeness.
Spatlese ripeness
37