Germany: Wine Regions Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Which of Germany’s wine regions is the oldest?

A

Mosel

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2
Q

On what parallel is the Mosel wine region?

A

49th parallel

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3
Q

What is the climate of the Mosel?

A

Cool continental

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4
Q

Which river helps moderate the Mosel wine region?

A

Mosel River

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5
Q

What is the landscape of the Mosel wine region?

A

Very steep, south-facing vineyards

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6
Q

What is the soil of the Mosel wine region?

A

Slate

–porous, well draining
–excellent heat retention

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7
Q

What grapes are grown in the Mosel?

A

Riesling

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8
Q

Riesling grown in the Mosel is typically:

*ultra ripe, low acid, high alcohol, dry
*ripe, medium acid and alcohol, dry
*just ripe, high acid, low alcohol, off dry

A

Just ripe, high acid, low alcohol, off dry

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9
Q

Most Mosel Rieslings are vinified in what type of vessel?

A

Stainless steel

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10
Q

Why do most Mosel Rieslings have residual sugar?

A

to balance out the ripping-high acidity

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11
Q

Why are most Mosel Rieslings so low in alcohol?

A

the grapes struggle to ripen at that northerly latitude, their sugars are low which in turn means a lower alcohol wine

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12
Q

Name two gemeinden (villages) in the Mosel famous for their Rieslings.

A
  1. Urzig
  2. Piesport
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13
Q

The Rheingau is north or south of the Mosel?

A

South of the Mosel

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14
Q

What mountain range is on the north side of the Rheingau?

A

Taunus Mountains

(protect Rheingau from cold northerly winds)

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15
Q

What is the climate of the Rheingau?

A

Continental

it is a bit warmer than Mosel

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16
Q

Which river runs through the Rheingau?

A

Rhine River

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17
Q

What is the soil of the Rheingau?

A

Slate for the top vineyards with some clay and sand on lower slopes

18
Q

Where are the vineyards of the Rheingau located, and which direction do they face?

A

south facing vineyards on the long slope on the north side of the Rhine River.

19
Q

What are the grapes grown in the Rheingau?

A

Riesling (white)
Spatburgunder (red)

20
Q

Name 1 famous vineyard in the Rheingau.

A

Schloss Johannisberg

21
Q

What is Kloster Eberbach?

A

Originally, it was a monastery founded by Cistercian Monks in 1135.

The monastery dissolved in the 1800s and today it’s known as a top tier single vineyard.

22
Q

Where is the Rheinhessen in relation to Rheingau?

23
Q

What is the climate of Rheinhessen?

24
Q

What is the landscape of the Rheinhessen?
*flat with fertile soil?
* steep hills with infertil soil?

A

flat and fertile

25
What are the soils of the Rheinhessen?
red sandstone slate
26
What are the white grapes of Rheinhessen?
Riesling Muller-Thurgau Silvaner
27
Rheinhessen is the _______est wine region in Germany.
Largest
28
What is Liebfaumilch?
an inexpensive, sweet white wine made mostly from Muller-Thurgau. It was heavily exported in the 1980s and very popular at the time, but it ended up being a blemish on the perception of German wines for decades.
29
Where are the top vineyards in the Rheinhessen located?
A thin ribbon of steep hills on the west bank of the Rhine River, between Nackenheim and Nierstein. This area is best known for today's high quality, dry Rieslings.
30
Clue to German pronunciation of "ie" and "ei":
You pronounce the second vowel, meaning: If the i is after the e, you pronounce the i if the e is after the I, you pronounce the e
31
The Pfalz region in Germany is pretty much a continuation of the ______ region in France.
Alsace
32
What River separates the Pfalz from Alsace?
Rhine River
33
What is the mountain range on the west side of Pfalz?
Haardt Mountains
34
The Haardt Mountain are an extention of what other mountain range?
Vosges Mountain range
35
The Haardt mountains provide the Pfalz with a ______ ________.
Rain Shadow
36
Between the Pfalz's southerly latitude and it being in a rain Shadow, it has one of the ______est growing areas in Germany.
warmest
37
What is the soil in Pfalz?
Limestone
38
What are the white grapes of Pfalz?
Riesling Weissbugunder (Pinot Blanc) Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)
39
What is the red grape of the Pfalz?
Spatburgunder, (Pinot noir)
40
What style of wine does the Pfalz mainly produce?
Dry wines Pfalz Rieslings tend to be fuller, riper and high in alcohol vs Mosel rieslings.
41