Axial Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Suture between parietal

A

sagittal suture

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2
Q

Suture between temporal and parietal

A

squamous suture

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3
Q

suture between occipital and parietal

A

lambdoid suture

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4
Q

suture between frontal and nasal

A

frontonasal suture

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5
Q

suture between frontal and parietal

A

coronal suture

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6
Q

how many cranial bones and name them

A

Frontal 1
Ethmoid 1
Sphenoid 1
occipital 1
parietal 2
temporal 2

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

part of frontal bone underlying forhead

A

frontal part

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9
Q

suture between frontal bones; disappears by 8

A

metopic suture

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10
Q

opening in middle of supraorbital margin

A

subraorbital foramen

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11
Q

edge of frontal part forming superior borders of orbit

A

subraorbital margin

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12
Q

thickened ridges over supraorbital margins; supports eyebrows

A

supercillary arches

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13
Q

forms roof of orbit

A

orbital part

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14
Q

depression on inferior surface of orbital part; accommodates lacrimal gland

A

lacrimal fossa

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15
Q

contribute to the lateral
and inferior walls of the cranium

A

temporal bones

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16
Q

forms the lateral surface
that borders the squamous suture

A

squamous part

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17
Q

This process with the
temporal process of the zygomatic bone forms
the zygomatic arch (cheekbone)

A

zygomatic process

18
Q

depression on the inferior
base of the zygomatic process that articulates
with the mandible.

A

mandibular fossa

19
Q

elevation anterior to the
mandibular fossa

A

articular tubercle

20
Q

region that surrounds the external acoustic meatus or external auditory
canal. This passageway ends as a tympanic membrane.

A

tympanic part

21
Q

largest most massive part of the temporal bone
that houses the senses of hearing and balance

22
Q

Contains mastoid sinuses

A

mastoid process

23
Q

sharp process near the mastoid process to
which ligaments and tendons attach

A

styloid process

24
Q

opening between the base of the
styloid and mastoid processes through which the facial nerve
passes

A

stylomastoid foramen

25
depression on the temporal bone that together with the jugular notch of the occipital bone forms the jugular foramen.
jugular fossa
26
passageway by which the internal carotid artery penetrates the skull and reaches the brain.
carotid canal
27
jagged opening between the temporal and occipital bones.
foramen lacerum
28
canal on the medial side of the petrous part through which nerves and vessels supplying the inner ear and the facial nerve pass.
internal acoustic meatus
29
complex bone articulate with every other cranial bone; hidden by superficial bones
sphenoid
30
central portion of the sphenoid; referred to as turkish saddle
sella turcica / body
31
depression in which the pituitary gland rests ("seat of saddle")
hypophyseal fossa
32
anterior border of the sella turcica ("horn of saddle")
tuberculum sellae
33
groove directly anterior to the tuberculum sellae
optic groove
34
openings at either end of the optic groove through which the optic nerves p
optic canals
35
posterior border of the sella turcica ("back of saddle").
dorsum sellae
36
Large wing-like processes that extend laterally from the body. act as a brace that strengthens the sides of the skull
greater wings
37
irregular slit-like opening between the lesser and greater wings.
superior orbital fissure
38
round opening in greater wings
foramen rotundum
39
oval opening in greater wings
foramen ovale
40
opening where the greater wings form a sharp process call
foramen spinosum
41
processes form plates that permit muscle attachment.
Pterygoid Processes
42