Lab 1

Question 1

What is C1 also known as?

Answer 1

Atlas

Question 2

What is the function of C1 (Atlas)?

Answer 2

Supporting the skull

Question 3

What is C2 also known as?

Answer 3

Axis

Question 4

What is notable about C2 (Axis)?

Answer 4

Its odontoid process (dens) which allows head rotation.

Question 5

What is the Spinous Process of C7 also referred to as?

Answer 5

Vertebra Prominens

Question 6

What is the Thyroid Cartilage commonly known as?

Answer 6

Adam’s Apple

Question 7

Where is the Thyroid Cartilage located?

Answer 7

Around the level of the C4-C5 vertebrae.

Question 8

What is the Hyoid Bone?

Answer 8

A small, U-shaped bone located just above the larynx in the anterior neck.

Question 9

At what level is the Hyoid Bone located?

Answer 9

Level of C3

Question 10

What is the Cricoid Cartilage?

Answer 10

A ring-shaped cartilage located below the thyroid cartilage.

Question 11

At what level is the Cricoid Cartilage located?

Answer 11

Marking the level of C6.

Question 12

What is the Jugular Notch?

Answer 12

A visible dip at the top of the sternum between the clavicles, located at the T2-T3 vertebral level.

Also known as the Suprasternal Notch.

Question 13

Where is the Sternal Angle located?

Answer 13

At the junction between the manubrium and the body of the sternum, located at the T4-T5 vertebral level.

Question 14

The Jugular Notch is located at which vertebral level?

Answer 14

T2-T3.

Question 15

The Sternal Angle is also known as what?

Answer 15

Angle of Louis.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The Jugular Notch is located between the _______.

Answer 16

[clavicles].

Question 17

True or False: The Sternal Angle is located at the T3-T4 vertebral level.

Answer 17

False.

Question 18

small cartilaginous extension at lower end of sternum, located at t9-t10 vertebral level

Answer 18

xiphoid process

Question 19

lowest part of scapula approximately level of t7

Answer 19

inferior angle of scapula

Question 20

lower edge of rib cage located at level l2-l3 vertebrae

Answer 20

lower costal margin

Question 21

anterior end of 9th rib, often used as reference point for upper abdomen

Answer 21

tip of 9th rib

Question 22

what are the organs in right hypochondriac

Answer 22

liver
gallbladder
right kidney
small intestine

Question 23

what are the organs in the epigastric region

Answer 23

stomach
liver
pancreas
duodenum
spleen
adrenal glands

Question 24

what are the organs in left hypochondriac

Answer 24

spleen
colon
left kidney
pancreas

Question 25

what are the organs in right lumbar

Answer 25

gallbladder liver right colon

Question 26

what are the organs in umbilical region

Answer 26

umbilicus(navel) parts of small intestine duodenum

Question 27

what are the organs in left lumbar

Answer 27

descending colon left kidney

Question 28

what are the organs in right illiac

Answer 28

appendix cecum

Question 29

what are the organs in hypogastric region

Answer 29

urinary bladder sigmoid colon female reproductive organs

Question 30

what are the organs in left iliac

Answer 30

descending colon sigmoid colon

Question 31

top border of ilium, palpable at level l4

Answer 31

iliac crest

Question 32

bony projection on front ilium located at pelvis

Answer 32

anterior superior illiac spine (ASIS)

Question 33

cartilaginous joint between left and right pubic bones located at midline of pelvis

Answer 33

symphysis pubis

Question 34

reference point of anatomical terms

Answer 34

anatomical position

Question 35

what is the anatomical position

Answer 35

body standing upright head facing forward arms on the side palm in supine

Question 36

body plane seperating right and left

Answer 36

sagittal

Question 37

body plane separating superior and inferior

Answer 37

transverse or transaxial

Question 38

body plane separating in an odd angle

Answer 38

oblique

Question 39

body plane separating anterior and posterior

Answer 39

coronal

Question 40

term for back

Answer 40

posterior or dorsal

Question 41

term for the front

Answer 41

anterior or ventral

Question 42

term for the sole or posterior surface of the feet

Answer 42

plantar

Question 43

term for too or anterior surface of the feet

Answer 43

dorsal

Question 44

term for palm of the hand or anterior or hand

Answer 44

palmar

Question 45

term for near the median plane

Answer 45

medial

Question 46

term for away the median plane

Answer 46

lateral

Question 47

term for near the source

Answer 47

proximal

Question 48

term for away from the source

Answer 48

distal

Question 49

term for towards the head

Answer 49

cephalad or cephalic

Question 50

term for towards the feet

Answer 50

caudad or caudal

Question 51

term for paired structures

Answer 51

bilateral

Question 52

term for one side

Answer 52

unilateral

Question 53

term for same side

Answer 53

ipsilateral

Question 54

term for opposite sides

Answer 54

contralateral

Question 55

bucky table positions

Answer 55

supine prone lithotomy trendelenburg reverse trendelenburg lateral decubitus

Question 56

it refers to what lies uner the skin; structures perceptible to touch (palpable)

Answer 56

surface anatomy

Question 57

bony prominence at the back of the skull (occipital)

Answer 57

external occipital prominence

Question 58

area between eyebrows

Answer 58

glabella

Question 59

midpoint of frontonasal suture

Answer 59

nasion

Question 60

opening of ear canal; below temporal

Answer 60

external acoustic meatus

Question 61

chin midpoint

Answer 61

mental point

Question 62

bony prominence behind ear

Answer 62

mastoid process