Axial Skeleton

Question 1

How many bones are in the skull

Answer 1

28 bones

Question 2

How many the cranium or head

Answer 2

8

Question 3

How many bones in the face

Answer 3

14

Question 4

How many bones in the ossicles

Answer 4

6

Question 5

What is special about the ossicle

Answer 5

It is completely ossified as birth
Smallest bones in the body

Question 6

Mandible

Answer 6

movable bone in the face
Strongest and largest bone in the skull

Question 7

What are immovable joints called

Answer 7

Sutures

Question 8

Describe a sinus

Answer 8

It is embedded in the bones, and opening within a bone, lined with mucus

Question 9

How did a sinus get its name

Answer 9

Named for the overlying bone

Question 10

How did a sinus get its name

Question 11

What is in the sinus

Answer 11

Only air and mucus

Question 12

Sinusitis

Answer 12

Inflammation with the increased mucus that causes cavity to fill up and causes pressure and gives a headache

Question 13

Sphenoid

Answer 13

Single bone with extends across the skull behind each orbital cavity
Forms the temporal

Question 14

Ethmoid

Answer 14

Not visible from the outside
Posterior to the nasal bone

Question 15

What are the special features of the mandible

Answer 15

The mandibular condyle which connects to the temporal bone
And the TMJ

Question 16

Maxilla

Answer 16

Upper jawbone and extends into the mouth forming the hard palette
Two bones which fuse before birth

Question 17

Hyoid

Answer 17

Single bone
Located under the neck under the tongue
Only floating bone in the body

Question 18

Vertebral column

Answer 18

Flexible
After birth you have 26 before birth you have 36 to 34

Question 19

What are the bones in the invertebral column that have invertebral discs

Answer 19

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar

Question 20

Cervical

Answer 20

Seven bones, and
Three foramens

Question 21

Thoracic

Answer 21

Each thoracic vertebra is connected to a rib on each side, 12 bones, looks like a giraffe

Question 22

Lumbar

Answer 22

5 bones
Lower back, biggest of all, looks like a moose, lower back

Question 23

What’s bones and the vertebral column are fused together

Answer 23

Sacrum and coccyx

Question 24

What is the common name for the sacrum

Answer 24

Hip bone

Question 25

What is the common name for the coccyx

Answer 25

Tailbone, very small

Question 26

What are the invertebral discs made out of

Answer 26

Fibrocartilage

Question 27

Invertebral Foraman

Answer 27

Hole on the side of the vertebral column

Question 28

Vertebral foramen

Answer 28

Hole in the middle of the vertebral column

Question 29

Spinous process

Answer 29

Something sticking out of the back of each vertebra

Question 30

What are the three foramens in the cervical vertebra called

Answer 30

Horizontal, vertebral and intravertebral

Question 31

What is the first cervical vertebra, describe it

Answer 31

Atlas, articulates with the occipital bone, allows for nodding yes.

Question 32

What is the second cervical vertebra, describe it

Answer 32

Axis, articulates with atlas, allows for nodding no

Question 33

What goes through the foramen in the thoracic vertebra

Answer 33

Spinal nerve

Question 34

What are the holes in the sacrum called, and what goes through them

Answer 34

Sacral foramen, spinal nerves

Question 35

What is the common name for sternum

Answer 35

Breast bone

Question 36

What is the body of the sternum used for

Answer 36

Use the CPR to compress the heart between the sternum and vertebral column

Question 37

What is cartilage in the sternum called

Answer 37

Coastal cartilage

Question 38

What is the coastal cartilage function

Answer 38

Allows for breathing

Question 39

Why is this xphoid process avoided during CPR

Answer 39

It is made out of cartilage so whenever compressing the heart it can go through it and smash it, because it is flexible

Question 40

When does the xiphoid process ossifie?

Answer 40

later in life , old age

Question 41

How many ribs do we have

Answer 41

24

Question 42

How many true ribs

Answer 42

14

Question 43

How do you classify true ribs

Answer 43

Direct attachment to the coastal cartilage

Question 44

How many false ribs

Answer 44

6

Question 45

How do you classify false ribs

Answer 45

Attaches to the last true rib

Question 46

How many floating ribs

Answer 46

4

Question 47

How do you classify floating ribs

Answer 47

Does not attach to the sternum at all

Question 48

What do ribs have in common

Answer 48

They all attached to the thoracic vertebral, true / false ribs attached to the sternum by coastal cartilage

Question 49

What is the front of the skull called

Answer 49

Frontal

Question 50

What is the back and the bottom of the skull called

Answer 50

Occipital bone, the thickest

Question 51

What does the spinal nerve go through in the skull called

Answer 51

Foramen Magnum

Question 52

What are the two holes in the eye, describe and what is their function

Answer 52

Optic foramen, round, optic nerve goes through this bone for vision. Orbital fissures, irregular shape, nerves that control muscles in the eye go through here, moves eye up and down side to side etc.

Question 53

Describe the styloid process and location

Answer 53

Long and thin, infront of the mastoid process, behind the mandible.

Question 54

Describe the mastoid process and location

Answer 54

The big and thick process, behind of the styloid process, in front of the occipital bone

Question 55

How many bones are in your face

Answer 55

14

Question 56

How many bones in your oscicles

Answer 56

6

Question 57

What are the special features in the temporal bone

Answer 57

External auditory meatus, mastoid process, styloid process

Question 58

Special features in the occipital bone

Answer 58

Magnum foramen

Question 59

Special features in the sphenoid bone

Answer 59

Optic foramen, orbital fissures

Question 60

Special features in the mandible

Answer 60

Mandibular condyle

Question 61

What are the special features in the cervical vertebra

Answer 61

Horizontal foraman, vertebral foramen, invertebral foramen

Question 62

What are the special features in the vertebra

Answer 62

Invertebral Foraman, and invertebral disc, vertebral foramen, spinous process

Question 63

And special features in the sternum

Answer 63

Body ( central part or middle part of the sternum) Xiphoid process

Question 64

Forehead bone

Answer 64

Frontal bone

Question 65

Cheekbone

Answer 65

zygomatic

Question 66

Lower jaw

Answer 66

Mandible

Question 67

Bridge of nose

Answer 67

Nasal bone

Question 68

Anterior part of the hard palette ( roof of the mouth)

Answer 68

Maxilla

Question 69

Lateral and Superior cranium

Answer 69

Parietal

Question 70

Bone containing tear ducts

Answer 70

Lacrimal

Question 71

Bone extending from one side of the cranium to the other

Answer 71

Sphenoid

Question 72

Forms the superior and middle nasal concha

Answer 72

Ethmoid

Question 73

Bone containing mastoid process

Answer 73

Temporal

Question 74

Bone containing the external auditory means

Answer 74

Temporal bone

Question 75

Middle ear bones found in this bone

Answer 75

Temporal

Question 76

Nasal septum bone

Answer 76

Vomer

Question 77

Houses the teeth

Answer 77

Maxilla and mandible

Question 78

Large process of the temporal bone procerior and inferior to the ear

Answer 78

Mastoid process

Question 79

A hole in spenoid bone for the optic nerve

Answer 79

Optic foramen

Question 80

B

Answer 80

B