b4 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

is photosynthesis exothermic or endothermic

A

endothermic

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2
Q

what is glucose used for

A
  • Starch
    -Cellulose
    -Amino acids
    -Respiration
    -Fats and oils
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3
Q

what is rate of photosynthesis increased by

A

-increase temp
-increase light intensity
- increase co2 concentration

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4
Q

what is the equation for photosynthesis

A

glucose + carbon dioxide - glucose + oxygen

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5
Q

what’s the practical for photosynthesis

A
  • cut pondweed stem and place in a boiling tube of water mixed with sodium hydrogen carbonate
  • measure distance for light source
  • count how many bubble appear
  • change the distance of the light source
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6
Q

whats the independent variable in the photosynthesis practical

A

light intensity

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7
Q

what does respiration provide energy for?

A
  • chemical reactions
  • warmth
  • movement
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8
Q

true or false:

aerobic respiration is respiration with oxygen

A

true

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9
Q

what’s the equation for aerobic respiration

A

glucose + oxygen - water + carbon dioxide

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10
Q

what’s the equation for anaerobic respiration

A

glucose - carbon dioxide + lactic acid

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11
Q

how does the body remove the lactic acid?

A
  • broken down into glucose by liver using oxygen
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12
Q

what’s the equation for anaerobic respiration in plants

A

glucose - ethanol + carbon dioxide

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13
Q

why does heart and breathing rate increase during exercise

A

increase blood flow to supply more oxygen and glucose so muscles to contract

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14
Q

what is metabolism

A

the sum of all chemical reactions in a cell/organism

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