Babesia Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

babesia & theileria are transmitted by __________

A

ixodid (hard) ticks

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1
Q

name two Haemoprotozoan parasites

A

Babesia

Theileria

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2
Q

disease caused by babesia

A

BABESIOSIS

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3
Q

BABESIOSIS is of economic importance in _________ species

A

domestic ruminants

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4
Q

Babesia organisms are found in ________ in vertebrate host

A

RBC

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5
Q

they divide __________ in RBC

A

asexually

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6
Q

Babesia are seen in RBC as
_________ when trophozoites
_________ when PYRIFORM merozoites
_________ when CRUCIFORM merozoites

A

single
pair
tetrad

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7
Q

Babesia sp. can be divided into _____ groups

A

2

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8
Q

the two groups are

A
large form(>3 um)
small form(<2 um)
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9
Q

large forms lie with their narrow ends at _______ angle

A

acute

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10
Q

small forms lie with their narrow ends at ________ angle

A

obtuse

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11
Q

infection with large forms can be treated with ________ while infection with small forms does not respond to it

A

trypan blue

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12
Q

Babesia organisms multiply in RBC to form trophozoites by following ways

A

binary fission
budding
schizogony

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13
Q

B. bigeemina causes disease called

A

cattle tick fever
piroplasmosis
red water disease
texas fever

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14
Q

B. bigemina cuases higher mortality in
younger
older

A

older animals

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15
Q

why B. bigemina causes more harm to older animals

A

becuase younger animals till 1 year age are immune to infection

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16
Q

first symptom of B. bigemina infection is

A

high fever (40-41C) which may rise upto 45 C

17
Q

anaemia caused in B. bigemina infection

A

hyperchromic normocytic anaemia (later on macrocytic)

18
Q

condition of eye in B. bigemina infection

A

conjuctiva is brick red

19
Q

in cerebral form of B. bigemina infection ,death occurs in ________ hours

20
Q

in B. bigemina infection, there is increase of_____,_____,____

A

glucose
bilirubin
SGOT

21
Q

color of urine in babesiosis

A

coffee colored

22
Q

_______ organ plays important role is immunity to B. bigemina

23
Q

if blood smear of B. bigemina is stained with ACRIDINE ORGANGE, what will be the color of
organism
RBC

A

organism=yellow

RBC=invisible

24
name the test specific for B. bigemina diagnosis
Capillary Tub Agglutination test
25
name a drug and a vaccine against B. bigemina
diminazine | Babesia exoantigen
26
vacuolated signet ring forms are common in Babesia _______
bovis
27
ixodes ricinus is vector of Babesia ________
divergens
28
leaf shaped babesia of sheep & goat
B. foliata
29
babesia of sheep & goat which does not cause haemoglobinuria
B. taylori
30
Name the two Babesia species found in horse
B. caballi(large) | B. equi(small)
31
two pathogenic points of B. caballi infection in horse
paralysis if hind quater | sluding of blood in arteries
32
DIAGNOSIS of B. cabali blood is taken from _______ part of body ________ test is performed
skin of ear | ELIZA
33
name the Babesia of horse which forms maltese cross
B. equi
34
bame two parasites which form maltese cross
B. equi | B. felis
35
difference in B. caballi & B. equi
IC=6-10 days/10-20 days B. equi more pathogenic hind leg paralysis not found in B. equi maltese cross not seen in B. cabali
36
name tei Babesia of dog
B. canis | B. gibsoni
37
IH for babesia of cat & dog are
Rhiphicephalus sanguineus
38
B. canis in found in RBC , but is also found in ?
macrophages | endothelial cells of LUNG & LIVER
39
in B. canis infection, in ACUTE cases death is due to
Respiratory failure
40
triphozoites are oval in which babesia of dog
B. gibsoni
41
treatment if B. canis
Trypan blue 5 ml Phenamidine 10ml Pirevan 0.05 mg