trypanosoma

Question 0

trypansomes are intercellular except _____________ which is intracellular

Answer 0

T. cruzi

Question 1

trypanosome occur in _________ & _________

Answer 1

blood

tissue fluids

Question 2

T. cruzi is found where?

Answer 2

cells of RE system

cardiace muscles

Question 3

disease produced by trypanosomes

Answer 3

trypanosomiosis

Question 4

transmission occurs by blood sucking parasites except __________

Answer 4

T. equiperdum in equines (by coitus)

Question 5

transmission can be _______ or ________

Answer 5

cyclical

non-cyclical

Question 6

cyclical transmission can occur by twi ways

Answer 6

anterior station development(foregut)

posterior station development(hindgut)

Question 7

anterior station development occurs in __________ of insect and infection of __________is tranmitted fly bite

Answer 7

proboscis and salivary glands

trypomastigote(infective stahe)

Question 8

parasites transmitted by posterior station are non pathogenic TRUE or FALSE

Answer 8

TRUE

Question 9

give example of ANTERIOR STATION TRANSFER

Answer 9

T. congolense
T. vivax
t. brucei

they are transmitted by TSE TSE fly

Question 10

give an example of POSTERIOR STATION DEVELOPMENT

Answer 10

T. theileri(tabanid flies)
T. melophagium(melophagus ovinus/sheep ked)
T. cruzi(reduviid bug)

Question 11

mechanical transmission is also known as

Answer 11

non-cyclical transmission

Question 12

example of mechanical transmission

Answer 12

T. evansi(biting flies)

Question 13

in well developed trypanosomal infection in vertebrates, the surface antigens change every few _______

Answer 13

days

Question 14

full form of VAT

Answer 14

variant antigen type

Question 15

heavy antigen coating is found on surface of ___________ only

Answer 15

trypomastigote

Question 16

only __________ stage of trypanosome is responsible for antigenic changes

Answer 16

trypomastigote

Question 17

the surface coat is made up of __________ identical glycoprotein molecules

Answer 17

10 lakh

Question 18

these identical glycoprotein molecules are known as _______

Answer 18

VSG

Question 19

enumerate VSG

Answer 19

variant suface glycoprotein

Question 20

under what conditions, glycoprotein coat of trypanosome is lost

Answer 20

• after entering VECTOR(either cyclical or mechanical)

- during IN VITRO culture

Question 21

the immunological response of host to salivarian & stercorarian trypanosome is different TRUE or FALSE

Answer 21

TRUe

Question 22

Salivarian trypanosomes produce _______ parasitemia in host

Answer 22

ascending

Question 23

the immune response againt Salivarian tryoanosomes is mediated by ______ & ______ antibodies

Answer 23

IgG

IgM

Question 24

first trypanosome shown to be pathogenic to mammals

Answer 24

T. evansi

Question 25

first parasitic protozoa observed in microscope

Answer 25

Eimeria stiedae

Question 26

T. evansi was identified by _______

Answer 26

griffith evans

Question 27

diseases caused by T. evansi

Answer 27

surra tibersia gufar

Question 28

vector of T. evansi

Answer 28

tabanid flies & other blood sucking arthropods

Question 29

forms lacking kinetoplast arise after _________

Answer 29

drug treatment

Question 30

T. evans does not survive in the proboscis of flies for more than _____ minutes

Answer 30

10-15

Question 31

the most common clinico-pathological findings in T. evansi infection is ______________

Answer 31

progressive anaemia

Question 32

causes for progressive anaemia

Answer 32

haemolysins immunoglobulin antigen complex on RBC depression of erythropoiesis

Question 33

in T. evansi infection ____________ is considered to be cause of death

Answer 33

hypoglycemia

Question 34

hypoglycemia occurs due to direct utilisation of glucose by T. evansi TRUE or FALSE

Answer 34

FALSe

Question 35

why hypoglycemia occurs in T . evansi infection?

Answer 35

metabolism of carbohydrate is disturbed due to malfunction of adrenals,pancreas and thyroid

Question 36

in T. evansi infection in horse, the main symptoms are

Answer 36

``` intermittent fever(rising to 44 C) anaemia ```

Question 37

in T. evansi infection in horses, petechial haemorrhages area seen on

Answer 37

mucuous membreane of eye | vulva of mare

Question 38

in T. evansi infection of horses, urine becomes _________ in color _________ tinged mucous discharge from nostrils plasma takes _______ tinge

Answer 38

dark yellow yellow red

Question 39

in T. evansi infection of horse, __________ accompanies febrile paroxysm(fever burst)

Answer 39

urticarial eruptions(on neck,flank)

Question 40

__________ species is considered to be main reservoirs of T. evansi infection in horse

Answer 40

Cattle & buffalo

Question 41

buffalo have higher incidence rate of T. evansi infection than Cattle TRUE or FALSE

Answer 41

TRUE

Question 42

in acute disease of T. evansi, death occurs in ______ hours in cattle & buffalo

Answer 42

6-12

Question 43

in T. evansi infection of Cattle & buffalo, temperature rise is seen upto ______

Answer 43

40.6 C | 44 C is horse

Question 44

in PERACUTE cases of T. evansi infection of Cattle & buffalo, nervous signs develop in ______hours

Answer 44

2-3

Question 45

in T. evansi infection of Cattle & buffalo, BILATERAL LACRIMATION is seen in 1. peracute 2. acute 3. subacute 3. chronic

Answer 45

subacute & chronic

Question 46

surra means

Answer 46

rotten

Question 47

T. evansi was first seen in ________

Answer 47

camel

Question 48

T. evansi infection in camel is known as _______

Answer 48

tibersia

Question 49

tibersia means

Answer 49

3 year duration

Question 50

main character of T. evansi infection in camel

Answer 50

hump disappears

Question 51

main character of SURRA in dogs & cats

Answer 51

voice of dog changes, similar to RABIES

Question 52

why does voice changes in SURRA in dog & cat

Answer 52

oedema of larynx

Question 53

T. evansi is not pathogenic to _______ species

Answer 53

PIG

Question 54

blood smears taken at peak of fever are ________(+ve/-ve)for parasite

Answer 54

positive

Question 55

arrange the parasite in decresing order of size evansi theileri equiperdum

Answer 55

theileri>evansi>equiperdum

Question 56

____________ are most suitable hosts for detcting subpatent T. evansi infection

Answer 56

albino mice & rat(DOG for T. equiperdum)

Question 57

in white mice, ______ ml of blood is inoculated intra_________

Answer 57

0.5 | intraperitoneally

Question 58

drugs for treatment of trypanosomiosis

Answer 58

quinpyramine suramin diamidine phenanthridine

Question 59

difference of T. equipardum from t. evansi

Answer 59

smaller size | lesser motility

Question 60

disease caused by T. equiperdum

Answer 60

dourine equine syphilis breeding paralysis

Question 61

dourine means

Answer 61

dirty

Question 62

T. equiperdum is transmitted by

Answer 62

coitus

Question 63

clinical dourine has ___ phases

Answer 63

3

Question 64

name the 3 phases of dourine

Answer 64

1. phase of OEDEMA 2. URTICARIAL phase 3. phase of PARALYSIS

Question 65

aobrtion occur in which phase of dourine

Answer 65

1st i.e. phase of OEDEMA

Question 66

pathogonomic lesion of dourine are

Answer 66

dollar spot

Question 67

dollar spots are seen in which phase of dourine

Answer 67

2nd i.e. 7 | URTICARIAL phase

Question 68

in phase of paralysis in dourine, the effected parts are

Answer 68

hind legs lips nostril ears

Question 69

________ is most suitable host for detecting T . equipardum infection

Answer 69

dog

Question 70

largest species or genus Trypanosoma

Answer 70

T. theileri

Question 71

in T. theileri infection , which forms of parasite occur in blood?

Answer 71

trypomastigote | epimastigote

Question 72

T. theileri is trasmitted __________ in __________ station of ________ flies

Answer 72

cyclically posterior tabanid

Question 73

T. theileri is associated with _________ disease

Answer 73

turning sickness

Question 74

diagnosis of T. theileri

Answer 74

by cultivation of trypanosomes on NNN

Question 75

NNN stands for

Answer 75

Novy McNeal Nicolle