Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Cefpodoxime

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

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2
Q

Cloxacillin

A

(PO) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins

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3
Q

Penicillin G Procaine

A

(IM) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)

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4
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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5
Q

Methicillin

A

(No longer used) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins

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6
Q

Cefadroxil

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)

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7
Q

Dapsone

A

Folate Antagonists

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8
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

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9
Q

Cefazolin

A

(INJ) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)

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10
Q

Penicillin G Benzathine

A

(IM) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)

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11
Q

Cefprozil

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)

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12
Q

Tetracycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines

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13
Q

Pyrimethamine

A

Folate Antagonists (antimalarial)

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14
Q

Trimethoprim (TMP)

A

Folate Antagonists

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15
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

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16
Q

Ertapenem

A

(IV) Carbapenems

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17
Q

Amoxicillin

A

(PO) Aminopenicillins

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18
Q

Tigecycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Glycylcyclines

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19
Q

Streptomycin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

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20
Q

Oritavancin

A

(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides

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21
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

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22
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (3rd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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23
Q

Sulfacetamide

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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24
Q

Ceftaroline

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (5th gen)

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25
Metronidazole
Nitroimidazoles
26
Sulfadiazine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
27
Dicloxacillin
(PO) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins
28
Retapamulin
(Top) PVT 50S by inhibiting peptidyl transfer
29
Meropenem
(IV) Carbapenems
30
Fosfomycin
UTI Agents
31
Colistimethate
(IV/INH) Polymyxins
32
Oxacillin
(PO/IM/IV) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins
33
Cefuroxime axetil
(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
34
Gentamicin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
35
Dalbavancin
(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides
36
Clindamycin
Lincosamides - 50S Inhibitors
37
Penicillin G
(IM/IV) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)
38
Cephalexin
(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)
39
Fidaxomicin
Inhibits protein synth via RNA polymerase
40
Cefotaxime
(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
41
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam
Cephasosporin combo
42
Cefaclor
(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
43
Kenamycin A
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
44
Doxycycline
30S inhibitor -Bacateriostatic Tetracycline -TB PRPH
45
Cefixime
(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
46
Vancomycin
(PO, IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides
47
Daptomycin
(IV) Cyclic Lipopeptide
48
Tobramycin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
49
Telavancin
(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides
50
Sulfadoxine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
51
Ciprofloxacin/ofloxacin
Combo Flouroquinolones
52
Cefoxitin
(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
53
Moxifloxacin
Fluoroquinolones (4th Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
54
Doripenem
(IV) Carbapenems
55
Chloramphenicol
(PO, IV, Top) - 50S Inhibitors
56
Penicillin V
(PO) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)
57
Telithromycin
Ketolides - 50S Inhibitors
58
Ticarcillin/Clavulanate
(IV) Anti-pseudomonal penicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor
59
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
60
Cefditoren pivoxil
(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
61
Ceftibutin
(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
62
Ceftazidime/Avibactam
(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
63
Sulfasalazine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
64
Linezolid
(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors
65
Norfloxacin
Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
66
Tinidazole
Nitroimidazoles
67
Bacitracin
Combo w/ Polymyxin to Inhibits cell wall synthesis
68
Phenazopyridine
UTI Agents - Not an anti-infective agent
69
Ampicillin/Sulbactam
(IV) Aminopenicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor
70
Minocycline
30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines
71
Ceftazidime/Avibactam
Cephasosporin combo
72
Ofloxacin
Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) - DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
73
Nalidixic Acid
Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (1st Gen) --DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
74
Beta-Lactams
Carbapenems Monobactam Cephalosporins Penicillins
75
Ceftazidime
(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
76
Tedizolid
(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors
77
Cephradine
(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)
78
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
Streptogramins - 50S Inhibitors
79
Cefepime
(IV) Cephalosporins (4th gen)
80
Imipenem/cilastatin
(IV) Carbapenems
81
Silver Sulfadiazine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
82
Mafenide
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
83
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid
(PO) Aminopenicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor
84
Polymyxin B
(Top) Polymyxin (combo w/ Bacitracin and Neomycin)
85
Azithromycin
Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors
86
Aztreonam
Monobactam
87
Amikacin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
88
Methenamine
UTI Agents
89
Ampicillin
(PO/IM/IV) Aminopenicillins
90
Neomycin B
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
91
Mupirocin
(Top) Inhibits Protein synth
92
Cefuroxime
(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
93
Piperacillin/Tazobactam
(IV) Anti-pseudomonal penicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor
94
Nitrofurantoin
UTI Agents
95
Cefotetan
(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
96
Nafcillin
(IM/IV) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins