BACTERIAL INFECTION

Question 1

WHAT ARE THE ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS THAT COAT BACTERIA OR REMOVE SUBSTAMCES THAT MIGHT PROMOTE BACTERIAL GROWTH (3)

Answer 1

C-REACTIVE PROTEIN

HAPTOGLOBIN

CERULOPLASMIN

Question 2

PROCESS IS ENCHANCED BY THE ACTIVATION OF THE ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT CASSCADE

Answer 2

PHAGOCYTOSIS

Question 3

ACTIVATION OF CLASSICAL PATHWAY

Answer 3

CELL LYSIS

Question 4

CAN AID TO ENCHANCE PHAGOCYTOSIS

Answer 4

PRODUCTION OF OPSONINS

Question 5

BACTERIA THAT CLEAVES OR DEGRADES IgA O IgA2 (3)

Answer 5

NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE

HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE

STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUIS

Question 6

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PRODUCED

Answer 6

LEUKOCIDIN

Question 7

LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES PRODUCED

Answer 7

LISTERIOLYSIN O

Question 8

STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES PRODUCED

Answer 8

STREPTOLYSIN O

Question 9

IN ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA, IT DO NOT BIND THE COMPLEMENT COMPONENT _____AND IMPORTANT IN ENCHANCING PHAGOCYTOSIS

Answer 9

C3b

Question 10

BACTERIA IN INHIBITION OF PHAGOLYSOSOME FORMATION (3)

Answer 10

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES

STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES

Question 11

SEROTYPE OR SEROGROUP IS THE OUTERMOST CELL WELL THAT CONTAINS 2 MAJOR PROTEINS (2)

Answer 11

M PROTEIN

T PROTEIN

Question 12

IS THE MAJOR VIRULENCE FACTOR OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS

Answer 12

M PROTEIN

Question 13

INDICATIONS OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION (3)

Answer 13

SCARLET FEVER

ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER

ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

Question 14

MOST DIAGNOSTICALLY IMPORTANT ANTIBODIES (4)

Answer 14

ANTI-STREPTOLYSIN O

ANTI- DNase B

ANTI- NADase

ANTI-HYALURONIDASE

Question 15

SIGNIFICANT TITER IN ADULTS

SIGNIFICANT TITER IN CHILD

Answer 15

240 TODD UNIT

320 TODD UNIT

Question 16

ASO AGGLUTINATION TEST IS REPLACED BY_____ AND PROVIDES RAPID AND QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF ASO TITERS

Answer 16

NEPHELOMETRY

Question 17

DNase

THIS COMPLEX IS _____ IN ITS INTACT FORM AND BECOMES _______

Answer 17

GREEN

COLORLESS

Question 18

TUBES ARE GRADED FOR COLOR

INDICATING A INTENSITY OF COLOR IS UNCHANGED:

INDICATING A TOTAL LOSS OF COLOR:

Answer 18

4

0

Question 19

SPECIMEN USED IN STREPTOZYME TESTING

Answer 19

SHEEP RED BLOOD CELL WITH STREPTOLYSIN

Question 20

HAEMOPHILUS PYLORI PRODUCES WHAT ENZYME

Answer 20

UREASE

Question 21

METHOD OF CHOICE IN DETECTING ANTIBODY (3)

Answer 21

ELISA

IMMUNOBLOT

RAPID TEST USING LATEX AGGLUTINATION

Question 22

CAUSATIVE AGENT OF SYPHILIS

Answer 22

TREPONEMA PALLIDUM SUBSPECIES PALLIDUM

Question 23

STAGES OF SYPHILIS

1ST STAGE:
2ND STAGE

Answer 23

1ST STAGE: “PRIMARY SYPHILIS” & DEVELOPS IN 10-90 DAYS AFTER INFECTION

2ND STAGE OCCURS IN 10 AND 30 YEARS AFTER INFECTION

Question 24

TERTIARY SYPHILIS HAS 3 CLINICAL MAJOR MANIFESTATION (3)

Answer 24

GUMMATOUS SYPHILIS

NEUROSYPHILIS

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

Question 25

LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS DIRECT DETECTION OF SPIROCHETES USED (2)

Answer 25

DARK FIELD MICROSCOPE DIRECT IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY

Question 26

SPECIFIC TYPE OF PRECIPITATION THAT OCCURS OVER A NARROW RANGE OF ANTIGEN CONCENTRATIONS

Answer 26

FLOCCULATION

Question 27

REAGENT IN VDRL CONSISTS OF (3)

Answer 27

0.03% CARDIOLIPIN 0.9% CHOLESTEROL 0.21% LECITHIN

Question 28

ROTATION SPEED AND TIMING FOR SERUM VDRL ROTATION SPEED AND TIMING FOR CSF VDRL

Answer 28

180 rpm FOR 4 MINUTES 180 rpm FOR 8 MINUTES

Question 29

TWO-FOLD DILUTIONS OF SERUM USED IN VDRL

Answer 29

1:2-1:32

Question 30

HAMILTON SYRINGE QUALITATIVE SERUM VDRL USES: QUANTITATIVE SERUM VDRL USES: CSF VDRL USES:

Answer 30

QUALITATIVE SERUM VDRL USES: 18 GAUGE NEEDLE WITHOUT BEVEL QUANTITATIVE SERUM VDRL USES: 19 OR 23 GAUGE NEEDLE WITHOUT BEVEL CSF VDRL USES: 21 OR 22 GAUGE NEEDLE

Question 31

GRADING OF FLOCCULATION REACTIVE: WEAKLY REACTIVE: NONREACTIVE:

Answer 31

REACTIVE: MEDIUM TO LARGE CLUMPS WEAKLY REACTIVE: SMALL CLUMPS NONREACTIVE: NO CLUMPS

Question 32

RPR ANTIGEN IS SIMILAR TO VDRL ANTIGEN WITH ADDITION OF (3)

Answer 32

EDTA THIMEROSAL CHOLINE CHLORIDE

Question 33

RPR USES___GAUGE NEEDLE

Answer 33

20

Question 34

RPR STANDS FOR

Answer 34

RAPID PLASMA REAGIN

Question 35

VDRL STANDS FOR

Answer 35

VENEREAL DISEASE RESEARCH LABORATORY

Question 36

LABORATORY BLOOD TEST FOR SYPHILIS

Answer 36

VENEREAL DISEASE RESEARCH LABORATORY

Question 37

TIME AND SPEED USED IN RPR

Answer 37

100 rpm for 8 minutes

Question 38

RICKETTSIAE 2 DISTINCT GROUPS (2)

Answer 38

SPOTTED FEVER GROUP TYPHUS GROUP

Question 39

TEST USED FOR RICKETTSIA

Answer 39

WEIL-FELIX AGGLUTINATION TEST

Question 40

RICKETTSIA IS A

Answer 40

INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA

Question 41

FLUORESCENT TREPONEMAL ANTIBODY ABSORPTION TEST (FTA-ABS) IS AN INDIRECT FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TEST USED A DILUTION__________

Answer 41

INACTIVATED SERUM THRU HEAT AT 56C FOR 30MINUTES