Bais Hsmigdash - Mussagim B'Yshadut

Question 1

Bigday kehuna

Kohen Gadol 8

Answer 1

Mitznefes - turban 
Tiz - head plate 
Choshen - Brest plate / choshon 
Avnet - belt 
Efod - apron 
Michnasim- pance 
Mil - under coat 
Kesones -

Question 2

The kohen haydioho have 4

Answer 2

Sichnoyim, kesonos, avnet migvos

Pance, robe, belt, hat

Question 3

Arimim v’tumim

Answer 3

A writing of Hashem’s name wich was placed in the folds of the Choshen.

Question 4

Lochos Habrios

Answer 4

2 lochos were given to Moshe at HarSini.
The Aseres Hadibros we’re graved on them. The second lochos and the broken pieces of the first beer placed in Aron Koddesh in the holies of holies.

Question 5

Paroches

Answer 5

The captains that separated the Koddesh and the Koddesh hakodoshim in both the mishkan and the Bais Hamigdash. In Shul it covers the Aron hakodesh

Question 6

Ezra’s Hanoshim

Answer 6

a. An ara with in the walls of the Ezra in the Bais Hamigdash which have rooms for their Kohanim
b. A name for the woman section in Shul

Question 7

Shiur shel Yom

Answer 7

The song sung by the Levim in the behama”k when offering the Korbonos Tomid on a daily basis. The songs are from Tehillim accordingly, we say the appropriate one for each day

Question 8

Kahal

Answer 8

This is a mitzva Asheh for men, children and woman on the first day of sukkos on the year that follows Schmita

Question 9

Sunhedrn

Sunhedrn hagdola

Answer 9

Consists of 71 judges Who were seated in a semicircle in lodhochas hagizim in the the Bais Hamigdash this was the main which Bais din wich rules for all of Israel they could annonted to Kings decide where to go voluntarily wars, Pro claiming an ir hadincha sanctfing the new moon etc.

Question 10

The small Sanhedrin

Answer 10

This Sanhedrin was loacated at the entrance of the har habais and the gates of the Ezrah In Jerusalem and in the other cities in Israle. They had 23 judges. Their main authorities was jugging matters of life and death. They were only effective while the great sardines was in lachshoves hagilos

Question 11

Bais Din

Answer 11

Has 3 judges and they are in every city and they judge momenty matters. The head of the Bais Din is called av Bais din אב״ד

Question 12

Shochad

Answer 12

When a bribery is given to the judge in oder to sway a jugment in the bribery favor. I.e. Flattering is forbidden eg. Greeting the judge were it is not the accepted norm.

Question 13

Air Miklat

Answer 13

When the Bais Hamigdash was around, there were three cities in Israel and three across the yarden. A personally killed another person by Accident could find refuge in the city

Question 14

Mincha Hakohanim

Answer 14

Hashem gave 24 gifts to the kohanim. 10 in the Bais hamigdash four in Jerusalem and 10 in Israle
Eg.
a) in the bis Hamigdash the meat of the holies of holies lehem shanis or lehem haponim
b) bekurim and the meat of the holies - Jerusalem
c) teruma, Challa, The first born of an animal the first born donkey so forth

Question 15

Pidgin haben

Answer 15

A son who is a first born to his mother (and is not a kohen or lavi) is redeemed with five silver coins, 30 days after is he is born. The kohen receives the money which is one of his 24 gifts

Question 16

Hafroshas Chala

Answer 16

Dough made of one of the five grains. It is a mitzva to separate Chala from the dough and give it to their kohen. The amount I don’t which requires a separation of colour contains 43 batzos of flour.

Question 17

Rashis hagez

Answer 17

It is a mitzva to give the kohen the first wool that is shread from the cattle. The Torah does not say how much to give. The chachmim require want to give a portion of every 60 parts

Question 18

Teromah and misroh

Teruma has gedolah

Answer 18

A man from Israel separate teruma from his crop and gives it to the kohen

Question 19

Maseh rishono

Answer 19

A man from Israel separate attention from his crop and gives it to a Levi

Question 20

Teruma miser

Answer 20

The Levi separate a tenth from his terumah received and he gives it to the kohen

Question 21

Mash shayni

Answer 21

In years 1, 2, 4, 5 of this shmita cycle a tenth is separated from the crop to be eaten in purity in Israel

Question 22

Maser oni

Answer 22

In years 3 and 6 of the shmita cycle , A 10th is separated from the crop and given to the poor

Question 23

Maser behemoth

Answer 23

The owner takes one out of every 10 animals that he has and gives it to the Kohen

Question 24

Maser kapayim

Answer 24

One gives a 10th of his income to Tzadaka

Question 25

Zecher u’livrochah

Answer 25

Once the Bais Hamigdash was destroyed the chachmim decree that there should be a remainder of the destruction in anything joyous
Eg.
A. When a person builds a knew house he should leave one ama square
B. We break glass under a chupa to remember the churnban