BC - unit 1

Question 1

___ is the science of substances hat occur in living tissue… and the metabolism, function and excretion of the metabolic wastes of these substances by tissues

Answer 1

biochemistry

Question 2

catabolism

Answer 2

break down of compounds

Question 3

anabolism

Answer 3

build up of compounds

Question 4

the body obtains substances from 2 places

Answer 4

endogenous (from within)

diet

Question 5

the body breaks down compounds to ___ biochemically available energy

Answer 5

release

Question 6

inorganic compounds occur as ___, free ___ or bound to ___ molecules

Answer 6

salts
ions
organic

Question 7

salts are ions with ___ charges

Answer 7

full

Question 8

what makes a compound organic

Answer 8

carbon compounds

Question 9

exception of an organic compound?

Answer 9

urea

Question 10

____ ___ are the most reactive part of the molecule

Answer 10

functional groups

Question 11

___ ___ are several atoms arranged in a specific way

Answer 11

functional groups

Question 12

organic compounds can possess ___ ___ ___ functional group

Answer 12

one or more

Question 13

what is the feature that are used to classify a compound

Answer 13

functional groups

Question 14

prioritization of functional groups: #1

Answer 14

carboxyl/carboxylic acid

Question 15

prioritization of functional groups: #2

Answer 15

aldehyde

Question 16

prioritization of functional groups: #3

Answer 16

ketone

Question 17

prioritization of functional groups: #4

Answer 17

alcohol

Question 18

prioritization of functional groups: #5

Answer 18

alkyne

Question 19

prioritization of functional groups: #6

Answer 19

alkene

Question 20

structure of a carboxyl

Answer 20

COO- (double bond C=O)

Question 21

structure of carboxylic acid

Answer 21

-COOH

Question 22

structure of aldehyde

Answer 22

-CHO

Question 23

structure of ketone

Answer 23

> C=O

Question 24

structure of alcohol

Answer 24

-OH

Question 25

structure of Alkyne

Answer 25

-C (triple bond) C-

Question 26

structure of alkene

Answer 26

-C=C-

Question 27

structure of amine

Answer 27

-NH(2)

Question 28

structure of ether

Answer 28

-ROR

Question 29

structure of aryl

Answer 29

-Ar

Question 30

structure of halogen

Answer 30

-X

Question 31

structure of alkyl

Answer 31

-R

Question 32

structure of alkane

Answer 32

C---C

Question 33

structure of ester

Answer 33

2 Rs (R and R')

Question 34

hydrocarbons are composed of only _ and _

Answer 34

C | H

Question 35

alkanes have a ___ ___ bond between carbons

Answer 35

single covalent

Question 36

aliphatic alkanes ahve an ____-___ hydrocarbons

Answer 36

open-chained

Question 37

pure alkanes ___ occur in living cells

Answer 37

dont

Question 38

ALKANES: # of carbons in methane

Answer 38

1

Question 39

ALKANES: # of carbons in ethane

Answer 39

2

Question 40

ALKANES: # of carbons in propane

Answer 40

3

Question 41

ALKANES: # of carbons in butane

Answer 41

4

Question 42

ALKANES: # of carbons in pentane

Answer 42

5

Question 43

ALKANES: # of carbons in hexane

Answer 43

6

Question 44

ALKANES: # of carbons in heptane

Answer 44

7

Question 45

ALKANES: # of carbons in octane

Answer 45

8

Question 46

ALKANES: # of carbons in nonane

Answer 46

9

Question 47

ALKANES: # of carbons in decane

Answer 47

10

Question 48

ALKANES: # of carbons in undecane

Answer 48

11

Question 49

ALKANES: # of carbons in dodecane

Answer 49

12

Question 50

ALKANES: # of carbons in tridecane

Answer 50

13

Question 51

ALKANES: # of carbons in tetradecane

Answer 51

14

Question 52

ALKANES: # of carbons in pentadecane

Answer 52

15

Question 53

ALKANES: # of carbons in hexadecane

Answer 53

16

Question 54

ALKANES: # of carbons in heptadecane

Answer 54

17

Question 55

ALKANES: # of carbons in octadecane

Answer 55

18

Question 56

ALKANES: # of carbons in nonadecane

Answer 56

19

Question 57

ALKANES: # of carbons in eicosane

Answer 57

20

Question 58

molecular structure of alkanes is always ____ the # of Cs + ____

Answer 58

double | 2

Question 59

alicyclic or carbocyclic alkanes have a ____ carbon skeleton

Answer 59

cyclic

Question 60

cyclic carbon skeleton means it is ___ in structure

Answer 60

ring

Question 61

alkenes have a ___ bond between carbons

Answer 61

double

Question 62

alkenes are ____ found in living tissues

Answer 62

yes

Question 63

aliphatic alkenes have an ___-___ hydrocarbons

Answer 63

open-chained

Question 64

alicyclic carbocyclic alkenes are __-___

Answer 64

non-aromatic

Question 65

aromatic carbocyclic alkenes have a ___ ring | ____ double bonds

Answer 65

conjugated | alternating

Question 66

ALKENES: # of carbons in ethene

Answer 66

2

Question 67

ALKENES: # of carbons in propene

Answer 67

3

Question 68

ALKENES: # of carbons in butene

Answer 68

4

Question 69

ALKENES: molecular formula of ethene

Answer 69

C(2)H(4)

Question 70

ALKENES: molecular formula of propene

Answer 70

C(3)H(6)

Question 71

ALKENES: molecular formula of butene

Answer 71

C(4)H(8)

Question 72

___ ___: two compounds with the same molecular formulas, but different structural formulas

Answer 72

structural isomers

Question 73

cis- and trans- isomers are a form of ____

Answer 73

stereoisomerism

Question 74

____ and ___ ___: two molecules have the same molecular and structural formulas, but different spatial arrangement

Answer 74

cis- and trans- isomers