bdy Flashcards

1
Q

Buildup of uric acid in joint

A

Gout

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2
Q

Broken bone that breaks through the skin

A

Compound fracture

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3
Q

When the cartilage in joint is worn down so bone rubs on bone

A

Osteoarthritis

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4
Q

Broken bone that does not break through the skin

A

Simple fracture

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5
Q

Inflammation of bone marrow

A

Osteomyelitis

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6
Q

Surgical replacement of joint

A

Arthroplasty

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7
Q

Arthritis that begins in small joints then progresses to all body systems

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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8
Q

Bones become brittle, porous, and break easily

A

Osteoporosis

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9
Q

Tremors, rigid stiff muscles, shuffling gait, pill rolling

A

Parkinson’s

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10
Q

Paralysis of half the body

A

Hemiplegia

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11
Q

Uncontrolled muscle movements that begins with twitching

A

Huntington’s

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12
Q

Damage to brain tissue caused by an accident

A

Acquired brain injury

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13
Q

Paralysis of legs

A

Paraplegia

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14
Q

Nerve impulses are not sent properly because myelin covering of nerves is destroyed

A

Multiple sclerosis

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15
Q

Blood flow to the brain is obstructed by a blood clot

A

Cerebrovascular accident

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16
Q

Nerve cells that control voluntary muscles are attacked

A

ALS

17
Q

Dilation (expansion/weakness) of wall of artery of heart chamber

A

Aneurysm

18
Q

inflammation of the liver

A

Hepatitis

19
Q

Vomiting

A

emesis

20
Q

Liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue

A

Cirrhosis

21
Q

The contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus, causing irritation

A

GERD

22
Q

Obstruction of bile caused by gallstones

A

Cholecystitis

23
Q

Inflammatory bowel condition where ulcers are in the colon

A

Colitis

24
Q

Inflammation of pouches present in colon

A

Diverticulitis