BE 2.1 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

when was zanzibar declared a protectorate

A

1890

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2
Q

what was the railway built in uganada called

A

the lunatic express

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3
Q

when was the lunatic express built

A

1896-1900

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4
Q

why was the railway called the lunatic express

A

2400 workers die during the construction

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5
Q

who resisted the ugandan railway

A

nandi people, in 1905 the leader of the nandi was killed

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6
Q

when was kenya made a protectorate

A

1895

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7
Q

what was kenya’s strategic value

A

the route it offered to uganda

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8
Q

when were north and south nigeria united

A

1914

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9
Q

why was nigeria united

A

north was spending too much money and south had a budget surplus

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10
Q

how did britain annex ashantiland

A

following a series of war ,they removed king prempeh by force

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11
Q

when did britain annex ashantiland

A

1900

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12
Q

why could britain convert the occupation of royal niger company to direct british control

A

principle of effective occupation from the berlin conference

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13
Q

why did salisbury want to reconquer sudan

A
  • concern about growing power of europe
  • charles gordon had been killed in khartoum
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14
Q

what was the rationale provided to the public for invasion of sudan

A

gordon’s death

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15
Q

when was the battle of omdurman

A

1898

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16
Q

how many mahdist soldiers and british soldiers died

A

10000 mahdis and 50 anglo-egyptian

17
Q

what happened when kitchener marched to fashoda

A

freance didnt want war so backed down

18
Q

what benefitted britain in nyasaland

A

south africa company claimed ownership of all the mineral resources, giving it the right to royalties

19
Q

when was the jameson raid

20
Q

what was the jameson raid

A

a raid on the transvaal

21
Q

what was the boers response the the jameson raid

A

the british were blocked b y the boers, the boers then handed them over to the british authorities in the cape

22
Q

who was forced to resign following the jameson raid

23
Q

what was the impact of the jameson raid on britain

A

discredited the british gov.

24
Q

what was the impact of the jameson raid on the boers

A

stiffened their resistance to british rule, paul kruger seen as a hero

25
2nd boer war
1899
26
how many boers died in british concentration camps
20,000
27