Behavioral Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

positive stress

A

eustress

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2
Q

_____ conflict is one in which both results are positive

A

Approach-Approach

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3
Q

negative stress

A

distress

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4
Q

Left frontal lobe associated with what types of emotions?

A

Happy

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5
Q

RIGHT frontal lobe associated with what types of emotions?

A

Sad

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6
Q

Nervous system arousal occurs and then is labeled based on the context provided by the environment

A

Schachter-Singer

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7
Q

conscious feelings and physiological components of emotion are experienced at exactly the same time. This combination leads to action

A

Cannon-Bard

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8
Q

physiological reaction to a sti and then labeling that response as emotion is in line with

A

James-Lange

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9
Q

three components of emotion are

A

physiological, cognitive, behavioral

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10
Q

7 universal emotions

A

happy, sad, fear, disgust, anger, contempt, surprise

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11
Q

elimination of uncomfortable internal states known as ____. Body pushes towards equilibrium

A

Drive-reduction theory

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12
Q

Optimal level of arousal for performance is at intermediate arousal state

A

Yerkes-Dodson law

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13
Q

worse level of arousal for performance are

A

low and high

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14
Q

_________ motivation based on external conditions, including perceived reward or fear of punishment.

A

Exstrinsic

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15
Q

Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization all describe

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of Needs

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16
Q

Three universal needs are

A

AUTONOMY, COMPETENCE, and RELATEDNESS.

Autonomy (in control of one’s actions), competence (need to excel at diff tasks), Relatedness (need to feel accepted).

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17
Q

uncomfortable internal states

A

drives

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18
Q

this theory describes the motivation to have rewards to avoid punishment

A

Incentive theory

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19
Q

this theory explains the use for drug addiction

A

opponent- process theory

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20
Q

this theory explains the amount of motivation needed based on expectation for success and degree to which he/she values reaching those goals

A

expectancy-value theory

21
Q

McDougall believed there were 18 distinct _______

22
Q

there are three responses with emotion

A

physiological, behavioral, and cognitive

23
Q

first physiological then emotion

A

James Lange theory of emotion

24
Q

simultaneous physiological + cognitive lead to emotion

A

Cannon-Bard theory of emotion

25
to feel emotion one must consciously analyze environment in relation to the nervous system arousal
cognitive appraisal
26
arousal and labeling arousal must occur to experience emotion
Schachter-Singer theory of emotion
27
The explicit memory (recall of actual experience) is recalled by what part of the brain
medial temporal lobe- Hippocampus
28
The implicit memory (expression of past emotions) is recalled by what section of the brain
amygdala
29
what part of the pre-frontal cortex experiences emotion?
ventral prefrontal cortex
30
what part of the pfc controls emotional response by the amygdala
ventro-medial prefrontal cortex
31
what type of stress is this?
Primary appraisal
32
Primary appraisal is determined by what three subcategories?
irrelevant, benign, threat
33
Can I cope with this stress? How intense is this stress?
Secondary appraisal
34
Secondary appraisal occurs only if stress is identified as
a threat
35
Secondary appraisal subcategories are
harm, threat, challenge
36
choosing between two positive things
Approach-Approach
37
choosing between two negative things
Avoidance-Avoidance
38
one choice but outcome is both +/-
Approach- Avoidance
39
Alarm-Resistance-Exhaustion
General Adaptation Syndrome
40
can no longer handle the stress response. Leads to ulcers, inc bp etc.
exhaustion
41
coping with stress by drug use is an ex of
maladaptive strategy
42
doing yoga reaching out to family is an ex of
adaptive strategy
43
fear, attention, and emotion
amygdala
44
helps interprete facial expressions
amygdala
45
relay center
thalamus
46
body's thermostat
hypothalamus
47
long-term explicit memories (episodic)
hippocampus
48
decision making and controlling emotional responses from amygdala
ventromedial prefrontal cortex