bethpage/radical reconstruction Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

who was the original owner of bethpage

A

thomas powell

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2
Q

who was thomas powell

A

a devoted quaker

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3
Q

what other land did thomas powell own on long island

A

huntington

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4
Q

what does the name bethpage mean

A

“house of figs”

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5
Q

what was bethpage originally called

A

central park(1857)

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6
Q

when did bethpage change back to bethpage

A

1936(confusion in the mail)

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7
Q

what was the famous french restaurant in bethpage called

A

beau sejour

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8
Q

what was the best school in bethage and why

A

powell ave school because it had running water and heat

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9
Q

what is the public library actually supposed to look like

A

an airplane hanger

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10
Q

what planes did grumman make

A

fighter planes

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11
Q

what else was grumman famous for

A

the lunar module (space craft that landed on the moon)

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12
Q

what was the goal of reconstruction for the civil war

A

to reunite the country

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13
Q

what was the freedmans bureau

A

gov’t agency to protect slaves rights, education, marriage, banks, hospitals etc

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14
Q

what was lincolns plan on how to rebuild called

A

the 10% plan

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15
Q

what was lincolns reconstruction plan

A

10% of voters in 1860 took an oath of loyalty

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16
Q

what could the gov’t do once lincolns reconstruction plan took action

A

set up state gov’ts

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17
Q

who did not get a pardon in lincolns reconstruction plan

A

confederate officals or military leaders

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18
Q

what did radical republicans hate

A

the 10% program

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19
Q

who came up with a rival plan for reconstruction

A

wade davis

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20
Q

what was wade davis’s plan for reconstruction called

A

the wade davis bill

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21
Q

what was wade davis’s plan for reconstruction

A

majority of white m4n to swear loyalty to the union

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22
Q

what did the wade davis bill deny

A

the right to vote/hold office if fought in the civial war

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23
Q

what did lincoln do to wade davis’s bill

A

pockets veto

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24
Q

what happens to lincoln after veto

A

he get assasinated

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25
who becomes president after lincolns death
andrew johnson
26
who writes the famous poem o'captain my captian
wa;t whitman
27
what was johnsons plan of reconstruction
to give amnesty (forgiveness) to all confederate and property
28
what does johnson have to do to fufill his reconstruction plan
radify the 13th amendment-freed slaves
29
what does impeach mean
to bring formal charges against an elected official
30
what did the house do to johnson
charged him with high crimes and misdemeanors
31
what did the house say that johnson violated
tenure of office act
32
who saved johnson from getting kicked out of office
edman ross
33
what did the south divide into
5 military districts controlled by the army
34
what did new state govts have to grant black males
the right to vote
35
what did the southern states have to do before readmission to the union
ratify the 14th amendment
36
what was the white concern of state gov'ts
it limited the freedom of former slaves
37
what did republicans lead
new gov'ts
38
what did blacks have the right to do in the republicans new gov'ts
vote
39
blacks supported republicans because they were given the right to vote, what did this cause in office?
many republicans got elected to office
40
what did the 13th amendment state
abolished slavery in the U.S
41
what did the 14th amendment state
native born or naturalized people were citizens-forbade any laws to deprive any person from life, liberty, or property
42
what did the 15th amendment state
declared that states could not keep african american males from voting
43
what are scalawags
southerners who sided with the north
44
what are carpetbaggers
northerners who went south to profit in reconstruction
45
who was running in the election of 1868
U.S grant v.s horatio seymour
46
who wins in the election of 1868
U.S grant by a landslide
47
who was the ku klux klan
southern white secret society
48
what did the ku klux klan do
intimidate blacks, carpet baggers, and scalawags;burned houses,crosses-flagged people-lynched blacks
49
what act was introduced by U.S grant in 1872
anesty act
50
what did the anesty act state
former confederates gain political rights
51
what is considered a cycle of property
share cropping
52
who worked on large plantations
farmers, former slaves, and poor whites
53
what did plantation owners provide
seed, fertilizer, tools, and 1/3 of the crops
54
who ran in 1876
hayes vs tiden
55
who won the election of 1876
hayes lost popular vote and electoral votes were being debated
56
what did hayes promise
the military will leave the south if he is elected
57
who was happy about what hayes said
the south
58
what are poll taxes
you have to pay a fee each time you voted
59
what are literacy taxes
you must read and explain part of the constitution
60
what is the grandfather clause
if your father/grandfather had been eligible to vote before 1867 you did not have to take the tests or pay the taxes
61
what is segregation
seperation of races in all aspects of society
62
what were segregation laws known as
jim crow laws
63
what did the case of plessy vs ferguson establish
that segregation was legal as long as facilities were equal
64
what clause did the case of plessy vs ferguson establish
seperate but equal clause