Test 11/14/23 Flashcards

1
Q

what was the ratio of workers to job in the industrial revolutions

A

more workers than jobs

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2
Q

what was the bosses connection with his workers in a big business during the industrial revolution
(close or not so close)

A

boss was less familiar with workers

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3
Q

what were some peoples jobs in the industrial revolution

A

tending machines in larger, more crowded noisy rooms

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4
Q

what are sweatshops

A

shops with long hours, poor conditions, immigrants, young kids working

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5
Q

what did children do for child labor(1900)

A

2 million kids under 15 worked in textile mills, tobacco shops, garment shops

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6
Q

who were breaker boys

A

boys who picked slate out of coal, very dangerous

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7
Q

what was the triangle fire

A

a NYC sweatshop had locked doors where lots of women worked, a fire broke out, women had to jump to their deaths, 150 died

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8
Q

who was terence powderly

A

founder who made a union for skilled and unskilled workers from all sorts of life

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9
Q

who was samuel gompers

A

founder who was a cigar wrapper made up of skilled workers only- seperate unions

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10
Q

what is collective bargaining

A

negotiating with management

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11
Q

who was mother jones

A

a famous organizer of women in the work force

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12
Q

how sucessful was the ILGWU

A

not very sucessful at first but gains popularity as time goes on

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13
Q

why didnt some people like the idea of unions

A

they felt it represented an anarchist movement throughout the country

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14
Q

what is an anarchist

A

someone who opposes most forms of govt

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15
Q

what did west strikes in the mines cause

A

alot of violence

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16
Q

what did the court order because of strikes

A

injunction, made it illegal to strike

17
Q

whats an injunction

A

court order to not do something

18
Q

what is the haymarket riot, homestead strike, and pullman strike all examples of

A

labor unrest

19
Q

what was the sherman anti trust act

A

law which prohibited the formations of trusts

20
Q

what was the sherman anti trust acts power

A

not too powerful at first, but will get stronger in the future

21
Q

what did almost all rich people believe in

A

philanthropy

22
Q

what did all strikes result in

A

violence and the government siding with the bigger business

23
Q

who was andrew carnegie

A

worked in steel, rags to riches story, built steel plant in homestead pensylvania

24
Q

what was the bessemer process

A

william kelly and henry bessemer produced strong steel at a lower cost

25
Q

what did the bessemer process allow steel to do

A

be used for many more items such as nails, screws, needles, skyscrapers and more

26
Q

what did steel mills do to pittsburgh PA (positive and negative)

A

brought prosperity to the city while also polluting the environment

27
Q

what is verticle intergration`

A

controlling all aspects of an industry from raw materials to the finished product such as iron mines, railroads, steamship lines, and warehouses

28
Q

what was carnegie steel company ranked in the country

A

largest in the country

29
Q

who was henry fricke

A

carnegie’s second in charge

30
Q

how did henry fricke act

A

ruthless with his tactics of hiring private police to beat up strikers and people who wanted to form unions to get better wages

31
Q

how did henry fricke act at the end of his life

A

generous person, changed alot

32
Q

what is philanthropy

A

giving genrous amounts of money to charities-public libraries, causes

33
Q

what is social darwinism

A

belif that the strong businesses will survive while the weaker ones will fail

34
Q

what are monopolies

A

companies that controlled over 90% of an industry

35
Q

what is a trust

A

a group of corporations run by a single board of directors

36
Q

what did JP morgan do in his lifetime

A

known for banking, gained control over major corporations like carnegie steel and major railroad lines

37
Q

what did john d rockefeller do in his lifetime

A

refined oil for kersonsene, bought other refineries, standard oil co.

38
Q

what did henry ford

A