Immigrants Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what was castle garden simmilar to

A

ellis island but was less brutal

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2
Q

what was the problem with languages as immigrants were coming to america

A

some spoke dialects which was hard to understand

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3
Q

what was the statue of liberty a sign of

A

freedom/hope

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4
Q

what were the cheapest tickets on ships to america

A

steerage

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5
Q

what was the steerage deck like

A

crowded rooms without windows below deck, miserable

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6
Q

what killed many travelers

A

measles, diseases

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7
Q

ellis island was also called the island of ______

A

tears

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8
Q

what was the inspection at ellis island also called

A

the 6 second inspection

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9
Q

where is ellis island located

A

new york harbor

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10
Q

what was the purpose of ellis island

A

to do a medical inspection and registration to allow immigrants into the US and make them a citizen

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11
Q

what race group was ellis island mainly for

A

europeans

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12
Q

on which side of the US was ellis island

A

east

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13
Q

on which side of the US was angel island

A

west

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14
Q

what was angel island purpose

A

processing and registering center on the west coast

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15
Q

what race group was angel island mainly for

A

asian immigrants

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16
Q

what was angel island almost like

A

a prison

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17
Q

what is the name for immigrants before 1885

A

old immigrants

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18
Q

what is the name for immigrants after 1885

A

new immigrants

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19
Q

where were old immigrants mainly from

A

northern and western europe

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20
Q

where were new immigrants mainly from

A

southern and eastern europe

21
Q

what did most old immigrants speak

A

english, irish, german

22
Q

what did most new immigrants speak

23
Q

what were some push factors

A

scarce lands, farmers lost jobs to machines, revolution, political/religious persecution

24
Q

what were some pull factors

A

promise of freedom and better life, family already in america, job availablility

25
what were russian programs
attacks on jewish villages
26
who in turkey was being killed
armenians
27
what neighborhoods were set up because of immigrants
ethnic neighborhoods, tenements or slums
28
what are some examples of ethnic neighborhoods
chinatown, hells kitchen, little italy, little odessa, and astoria
29
what were some qualities of ethnic neightborhoods
religion was very important, spoke own language in the town, made it feel like home, food that tasted from their home country
30
what is assimilation
trying to become part of another culture
31
what is the melting pot theory
belif that the american culture is a blend of many different cultures
32
what did most imigrants strive for
to fit into society
33
who were nativists
wanted to limit immigration to white anglo-saxon protest
34
what is xenophobia
fear of foreigners
35
what was the main reason people didnt like immigrants
feared loosing their job and felt that immgrants languages, religons, and traditions would have a negative impact on society
36
what is urbanization
when many people move from rural areas to cities while immigrants crowd cities for jobs
37
what to mmigrants create in neighborhoods
slums
38
what do slums create
crime
39
what is acculturation
holding onto your culture while learning a new one
40
what did the chineese exclusion act of 1882 state
no chineese laborer could enter the country or re-enter once left (had to be repealed in 1943)
41
who did immigrations laws aways favor
northern and western europeans
42
how many immigrants did immigration laws want as the years went on
less and less immigrants
43
why did most people move to cities
availability of jobs/better life, more amenities, electricity, and plumbing
44
why did african americans move north to cities
they didnt like the south:prejeduce and violence
45
what kind of cities did african americans move to
chicago, detroit, ny, phila
46
around when did african americans move norht
1915
47
what style apartment did immgrants live in
tenements
48
who was jacob riis
photographer who took pics of tenements and hardships of immigrant life (was an immigrant himself)
49
what did jacob riis write
how the other half lives