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Bio 106 > Bio 106 exam 2 > Flashcards

Bio 106 exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Animal Lifecycle

A

Gametic

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2
Q

Plant Lifecycle

A

zygotic

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3
Q

Fungal phylum containing the yeasts

A

Ascomycota

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4
Q

Plant phylum containing firs, cedars, pines, etc

A

Coniferophyta

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5
Q

Plant phylum containing largest number of species.

A

Anthophyta

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6
Q

A synoecious species is composed of

A

individuals posses both male and female functions in the same flower

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7
Q

Product(s) of meiosis in gametic lifecycle.

A

eggs and sperms

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8
Q

Name 5 anthropocentric aspects of fungi.

A

Fermentation, flavoring of cheeses, food, drugs, mycoremediation

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9
Q

Terms for fungal filaments that possess one nuclei per cell

A

Monokaryotic

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10
Q

Term for a mass of fungal filaments

A

Mycelium

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11
Q

Fungal phylum containing rusts and smuts.

A

Phylum Basidiomycota

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12
Q

What is true of animal development?

A

Development ends at sexual maturity and Development is irreversible

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13
Q

What is true of plant development?

A

Development is reversible and never ends

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14
Q

Which kingdoms contain species that do not under go nuclear mitosis during cell division?

A

Kingdom platae and animalia

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15
Q

Name 6 anthropocentric aspects of plants.

A

Food, source of medicine, esthetics, fibers, non medicinal chemicals, phytoremediation

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16
Q

Which kingdoms contain species that form cell plates during cell division?

A

Kingdom Plantae

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17
Q

Name artificial taxa

A

Kingdom Protista, Phylum Deuteromycota

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18
Q

Plant structures wherein meiosis occurs

A

Sporophyte

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19
Q

Plant cell wall material

A

Cellulose

20
Q

What phylum belongs to Angiosperms?

A

Phylum Anthophyta

21
Q

Animal cell wall material

A

no cell wall

22
Q

Animal energy-storage molecule

A

Short term: Glycogen. Long term: Fats/lipids

23
Q

What phyla belong to Gymnosperms?

A

Phylum Cycadophyta, Gnetophyta, Ginkgophyta, Coniferophyta

24
Q

Growth form(s) found in the Kingdom Animalia

A

mostly complex multicellular

25
Q

Name 5 anthropocentric aspects of animals

A

Labor, food, experimentation, clothing, companionship, pharming

26
Q

Growth form(s) found in the Kingdom Fungi.

A

Filamentous

27
Q

Name taxa that contain heterotrophic species

A

Kingdom Fungi, Animalia, Plantae, and former Kingdom Protista

28
Q

Fungi energy-storage molecule

A

Glycogen

29
Q

What phyla belong to non-vascular plants?

A

Anthocerotophyta, Hepaticophyta, Bryophyta

30
Q

What phyla belong to seedless vascular plants?

A

Lycophyta,Pterophyta, Psilophyta, Antrophyta

31
Q

Animal phylum that includes humans

A

Chordata

32
Q

Define isogamy

A

all gametes look the same

33
Q

Describe the basics of the mutualistic relationship involving plant-pollinating animals and explain how this mutualism affects humans.

A

Animals (bees) move pollen between flowers which fertilizes the flowers and the animals get a reward in the form of nectar (nutrients, complex chemicals)

34
Q

What roles do animals play?

A

Predators, prey, scavengers, parasites, symbionts

35
Q

What habitats do animals exist in?

A

Terrestrial, aquatic, atmospheric, desert, ice, space

36
Q

What kind of consumers are animals?

A

Herbivores, granivores, frugivores, mycovore, carnivores, omnivores

37
Q

Define Fungi asexual reproduction

A

clone, mitospores produced by mitosis

38
Q

Define fungi sexual reproduction

A

meiospores produced by meiosis

39
Q

Define spore

A

A thick walled reproductive structure capable of developing into an adult via mitosis cell division

40
Q

What phylum contains Chytrids?

A

Phylum Chytridiomycota

41
Q

What phylum contains black bread mold?

A

Phylum Zygomycota

42
Q

Which super group do animals belong to?

A

Unikonta

43
Q

Which super group do fungi belong to?

A

Unikonta

44
Q

How do animals reproduce?

A

sexually and limited asexually

45
Q

How do animals reproduce asexually?

A

parthenogensis and fragmentation

46
Q

Name the subsystems on animal body plans

A

Excretory, respiratory/ventilation, circulatory, digestive, nervous and hormonal, reproductive.

Bio 106 (7 decks)

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