BIO 201L Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What is the origin of the external abdominal oblique?

A

*ribs 5-12

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2
Q

What is the insertion of the external abdominal oblique?

A

*pubis

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3
Q

What is the action of the external abdominal oblique?

A

*laterally rotates trunk

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4
Q

What is the origin of the serratus anterior?

A

*ribs 1-8

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5
Q

What is the insertion of the serratus anterior?

A

*vertebral border

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6
Q

What is the action of the serratus anterior?

A

*abducts scapula

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7
Q

What is the origin of the external intercostals?

A

*inferior border of a rib

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8
Q

What is the insertion of the external intercostals?

A

*superior border of rib below

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9
Q

What is the action of the external intercostals?

A

*elevates ribs

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10
Q

What is the origin of the internal intercostals?

A

*superior border of a rib

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11
Q

What is the insertion of the internal intercostals?

A

*inferior border of rib below

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12
Q

What is the action of the internal intercostals?

A

*depresses ribs

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13
Q

What is the origin of the diaphragm?

A

*lower ribs

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14
Q

What is the insertion of the diaphragm?

A

*central tendon

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15
Q

What is the action of the diaphragm?

A

*inspiration

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16
Q

What is the origin of the rhomboideus major?

A

*spines of T2-5

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17
Q

What is the insertion of the rhomboideus major?

A

*lower one-third of vertebral border of scapula

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18
Q

What is the action of the rhomboideus major?

A

*adducts scapula

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19
Q

What is the origin of the scalenes?

A

*transverse process of cervical vertebrae

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20
Q

What is the insertion of the scalenes?

A

*ribs 1 and 2

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21
Q

What is the action of the scalenes?

A

*flexes neck

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22
Q

What is the origin of the sternocleidomastoid?

A

*sternum

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23
Q

What is the insertion of the sternocleidomastoid?

A

*mastoid process of temporal

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24
Q

What is the action of the sternocleidomastoid?

A

*flexes head

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25
What is the origin of the temporalis?
*temporal fossa
26
What is the insertion of the temporalis?
*ramus of mandible
27
What is the action of the temporalis?
*closes mandible
28
What is the origin of the masseter?
*zygomatic arch
29
What is the insertion of the masseter?
*ramus of mandible
30
What is the action of the masseter?
*closes mandible
31
What is the origin of the orbicularis oculi?
*frontal
32
What is the insertion of the orbicularis oculi?
*skin of eyelid
33
What is the action of the orbicularis oculi?
*closes eyelid
34
What is the origin of the orbicularis oris?
*fascia of facial muscle
35
What is the insertion of the orbicularis oris?
*skin of lips
36
What is the action of orbicularis oris?
*closes lips
37
What abdominal muscle runs parallel? (ex: llll)
*Rectus abdominis
38
What abdominal muscle runs horizontally? (ex: =)
*transversus abdominis
39
What abdominal muscle runs diagonally going down?
*external abdominal oblique
40
What abdominal muscle runs diagonally going up?
*internal abdominal oblique
41
What muscle draws the scalp posteriorly?
*occipitalis
42
What muscle opens the jaw/mandible?
* platysma | * digastric
43
What muscle closes the lips?
*orbicularis oris
44
What muscle elevates the ribs?
*scalenes
45
What muscle medial gliding of the mandible?
*pterygoids
46
What muscle depresses the thyroid?
*sternothyroid
47
What does Rissorius do?
*abducts corner of mouth
48
What does the levator scapulae do?
*rotates neck
49
What does the scalene do?
*rotates neck
50
What does the buccinators do?
*compresses check
51
What does the mylohyoid do?
* elevates tongue | * elevates hyoid
52
What does the frontalis do?
*raises eyebrows
53
What muscles closes the mandible?
* temporalis | * masseter
54
What does the levator labii superioris do?
* elevates upper lip | * flares nostrils
55
What does the orbicularis oculi do?
*closes eyelid
56
What does the levator scapulae do?
* elevates the scapula | * abducts neck
57
What muscles depress the lower lip?
* depressor labii inferioris | * platysma
58
What muscle elevates the corners of the mouth?
*zygomaticus major and minor
59
What muscle depress the hyoid?
* omohyoid | * sternohyoid
60
What muscle flexes the neck?
*scalenes
61
What muscle adducts the eyebrows?
*corrugator supercilii
62
What muscle protrudes the lower lip?
*mentalis