Bio TEST

Question 1

Which stain was used for the plant cell?

Answer 1

Safranin and Iodine.

Question 2

Which stain was used for the animal cell?

Answer 2

Methylene blue.

Question 3

Which stain was used for the pond water (Protozoans)?

Answer 3

Protoslo.

Question 4

List the cell organelles. (8)

Answer 4

Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Golgi body
Chloroplast

Question 5

How many types of cells are there and what are they?

Answer 5

2. Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells.

Question 6

Which cell does bacteria fall under?

Answer 6

Prokaryotic cells.

Question 7

Which cell do plants & animals fall under?

Answer 7

Eukaryotic cells.

Question 8

What must all cells have? (4)

Answer 8

Cell Membrane
Genetic material (DNA/RNA)
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes

Question 9

Where can DNA & RNA be found?

Answer 9

in the nucleolus

Question 10

How many membranes around the mitochondria?

Answer 10

2. (Double membrane)

Question 11

Which part of the cells are ribosomes producing?

Answer 11

Nucleolus.

Question 12

Explain RER.

Answer 12

Rough endoplasmic reticulum. RER - make and transport protein to golgi body.

Question 13

Explain SER.

Answer 13

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
SER - making and transporting lipid (fat) within the cell

Question 13

Explain endoplasmic reticulum.

Answer 13

Endoplasmic Reticulum - The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a key role in producing, processing, and transporting proteins and lipids within the cell.

Question 13

Why cant lysosome be present in plant cells?

Answer 13

Because plants have a cell well and cell membrane so debris are able to make an exit.

Question 13

In which cell is lysosome present?

Answer 13

Animal cells.

Question 14

Where does RER release it’s protein?

Answer 14

Vesicles.

Question 14

Define Prokaryotic cells.

Answer 14

Prokaryotic cells are simple, small cells that do not have a nucleus. Their genetic material is not enclosed in a membrane but instead floats freely in the cell.

Question 15

Define Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 15

Eukaryotic cells are advanced cells that have a nucleus that holds their DNA, surrounded by a membrane. They also have organelles like mitochondria for energy production.

Question 16

What is the nucleus also known as?

Answer 16

Control Centre

Question 17

What is the mitochondria also known as?

Answer 17

Powerhouse of the cell

Question 18

What is ribosomes also known as?

Answer 18

Protein making machine

Question 19

What is lysosomes also known as?

Answer 19

Garbage Centre

Question 20

What is the endoplasmic reticulum also known as?

Answer 20

Transportation

Question 21

What is the cell membrane also known as?

Answer 21

Boundaries of the cell

Question 22

What is the golgi body also known as?

Answer 22

Postman

Question 23

What is chloroplast also known as?

Answer 23

Kitchen of plants