What is the street name for B1
Thiamine
What is the coenzyme form of B1
TPP
What is the general role of B1
Oxidative decarboxylation
decarboxylase enzyme
What are the deficiencies associated with B1
Beri-Beri
Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
What is the street name for B2
Riboflavin
What is the coenzyme form of B2
FAD and FMN
What is the general role of B2
oxidation-reduction and dehydrogenase enzyme
What is the deficiencies associated with B2
Angular stomatis, corneal vascularization and cheilosis
What is the coenzyme form of B3
NAD+
NADP+
What is the general role of B3
Vasodilator, Glycolysis, KC, electron carrier, H+
What are the deficiencies associated with B3
Pellegra (Dementia, Dermatitis, Diarrhea)
What is the street name for B5
Panthothenate
What is the coenzyme form of B5
Coenzyme A
What is the general role of B5
activation rxn and acyl carrier (acetyl-coa fat synthesis)
What deficiencies are associated with B5
rare–present in most food
What is the street name of B6
Pyroxidine
What is the coenzyme form of B6
PLP
PMP
What is the general role of B6
Transamination, decarboxylations, deaminations
glu -> Gaba, Trp -> serotonin, Gly - heme
What are the deficiencies associated with B6
seizures
anemia
neuropathies
seborrheic derm
What is the street name of B7
Biotin
What is the coenzyme form of B7
Biotin
What is the general role for B7
transfer CO2
carboxylase enzymes
What conditions are associated with B7
dermatitis and enteritis
What is the street name for B9
Folate
What is the coenzyme form of B9
THF
What is the general role of B9
one carbon transfer
maturation of RBC
AA interconversion
purine/pyrimidine synth
What conditions are associated with B9
megaloblastic anemia (enlarged cells die in bone marrow)
What is the street name of B12
cobalamin
What is the coenzyme form of B12
2 methyl cobalamine
deoxyadenosyl
What is the general role of B12
one carbon transfer
isomerization of methyl malonyl
CoA to succinyl CoA
Maturation of RBC
What are the conditions associated B12
pernicious anemia (lack of intrinsic factor) Dietary deficiency (not enough dietary B12)
What is the street name for C
ascorbic acid
What is the coenzyme form of C
L-dehydroascorbic acid
What is the general function of C
Reducing agent
wound healing
carnitine/hormone/AA formation
collagen synth
What are the deficiencies with C
scurvy
poor wound healing
What is the street name of A
retinol
What is the coenzyme form of A
retinal
retinoic acid
What is the general role of A
formatin of rhodopsin
cis-trans conversion of retinal
What deficiencies for are associated with A
night blindness dry skin perifollicular hyperkeratosis xerophathalmia keratomalacia
What is the street name of D
cholecalciferol (D3 w/sun)
ergocalciferol (D2 w/milk)
What is the conenzyme form of D
25-OH(Storage form) DHCC
1,25 (active form)
What is the general role of D
regulates Ca++ levels
What is the deficiencies with D
Rickets
osteomalacia
hypocalcemic tetany
What is the street name of K
phylloquinone
Whatis the coenzyme form of K
prothrombin II
What is the general role of K
cofactor for carboxylations of glutamic acid
What is associated with K deficiency
hemorrhage
What is the street name of E
Tocopherols
What is the coenzyme form of E
alpha-tocopherol
What is the general role of E
antioxidant, decrease free radicals, protects against lipid peroxidation
What is associated with deficiency in E
tendency to bleed
