Biological Flashcards

1
Q

Assumptions

A

1) Behaviour can be explained by genetics
2) Behaviour can be explained by levels of neurotransmitters
3) Behaviours are caused by neuroanatomical structures

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2
Q

Genetics - Research

A
  • Darwin - Behaviours can be explained by evolution
  • Buss (1989) - Women prefer men with resources, men prefer young/physically attractive women
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3
Q

Genetics - Genotype & Phenotype

A
  • Genotype - information in DNA
  • Phenotype - Traits expressed as a result of gene expression in environment
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4
Q

Genetics - Identical Twins

A
  • Can have different skin colour/fingerprints despite being genetically identical
  • Genes spliced, recombined, assembled as they develop from conception
  • Same starting point =/= same outcome
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5
Q

Neurochemistry - Neurotransmitters

A
  • Carry signals between synapses
  • All moods/feelings created this way
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6
Q

Neurochemistry - Oxytocin

A

Bonding, security/safety, love, belonging/attachment

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7
Q

Neurochemistry - Serotonin

A

Impulse control, satisfaction, level mood

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8
Q

Neurochemistry - Dopamine

A

Learning/memory, addiction, excitement/ nervousness

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9
Q

Neurochemistry - Cortisol

A

Stress hormone, steroid, energy production, shuts off ‘caretaking’

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10
Q

Neuroanatomy - Lobes

A

Large, physically separate brain structures

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11
Q

Neuroanatomy - Cerebellum

A

Automatic memory, emotional responses

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12
Q

Neuroanatomy - Occipital lobe

A

Vision, visual perception

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13
Q

Neuroanatomy - Temporal lobe

A

Emotion, memory, language

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14
Q

Neuroanatomy - Parietal lobe

A

Motor skills, senses, navigation

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15
Q

Neuroanatomy - Frontal Love

A

Planning, impulse control, personality

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16
Q

Neuroanatomy - Hemispheres

A

Left and right sides of the brain from top view

17
Q

Neuroanatomy - Left Hemisphere

A

Language

18
Q

Neuroanatomy - Right hemisphere

A

Spatial memory

19
Q

Neuroanatomy - Cortex (pl. Cortices)

A

A region of a lobe that performs a specific function