Biological Molecules Flashcards

1
Q

Examples of monosaccharide

A

Glucose
Fructose
Galactose

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2
Q

Example of disaccharide

A

Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose

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3
Q

Example of polysaccharide

A

Stach
Glycogen
Celluose

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4
Q

What compostion of fats and carbohydrates

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

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5
Q

What compostion of protein

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen sometimes sulfur

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6
Q

What is a catalyst

A

Substance that increase rate of chemical reaction and not changed by reaction

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7
Q

What is enzyme

A

Are protiens that act as biological catalyst which speeds up the reactions inside the living organism without being changed

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8
Q

Substrates

A

Is the substance that enzyme acts on

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9
Q

Carbohydrates are stored in plants as—–

A

Starch

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10
Q

Carbohydrates are stored as —– in animals

A

Glycogen

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11
Q

Structure of fats

A

Glycerol attached to three fatty acid

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12
Q

Structure of protein

A

Made of long chain of smaller molecules called ammino acod

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13
Q

What factors that are affected by enzymes and explain

A

As Temperature increases the rate of reaction increases , particles gain more kinetic energy so more collisions between the substrate molecules and the active site
A
pH

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